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331607

BIFONAZOLE LOADED TRANSETHOSOMAL GEL: FORMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION BY BOX BEHNKEN DESIGN

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study was intended to develop and optimize the transethosomal gel of Bifonazole for the treatment of fungal infections. For the optimization purpose, Box-Behnken Design was used, and the concentration of soya lecithin, ethanol and sodium cholate were selected as independent variables. The individual and combined effects of independent variables were assessed on vesicle size, PDI and entrapment efficiency. Further, the optimized Bifonazole-loaded transethosomes were evaluated for zeta potential and TEM. The optimized transethosomes were incorporated into 1.5% Carbopol 940 gel and evaluated for in vitro release, ex vivo permeation studies and antifungal activity. The vesicle size, PDI, %EE and zeta potential of optimized formulation were found to be 104.7nm, 0.356, 86.23%, and -27.2mV respectively. The transmission electron microscopy showed that the vesicles were uniform and spherical. The in vitro release of transethosome suspension (73.49%) and transethosomal gel (66.43%) was more when compared to the conventional gel (45.37%), marketed cream (43.31%), and drug suspension (36.49%). For both prepared gel in vitro release data fits well into the Higuchi's model (R2 > 0.99). From an ex vivo study, transethosomal gel shows a significant increase in the steady-state flux to 1.53 times than the conventional gel and 1.54 times than marketed cream. The prepared transethosomal gel of Bifonazole showed better antifungal activity than the marked cream. This study concluded that Bifonazole-loaded transethosomal gel showed better permeation and enhanced antifungal activity.

DOI

10.21608/bfsa.2023.239243.1932

Keywords

transethosome, Bifonazole, topical, Carbopol gel, Antifungal

Authors

First Name

Kshema

Last Name

.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nitte (Deemed to be University), Deralakatte, Mangalore-575018

Email

kshemahirgan@gmail.com

City

Mangalore

Orcid

-

First Name

Sandhya

Last Name

Vasanth

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, Yenepoya Pharmacy College & Research Centre, Mangalore-575018

Email

sandhyav@yenepoya.edu.in

City

Mangalore

Orcid

-

First Name

Sneh

Last Name

Priya

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Pharmaceutics, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences (NGSMIPS), Nitte (Deemed to be University) Mangalore-575018, India

Email

snehpriya123@nitte.edu.in

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-4110-8726

Volume

47

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

47734

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2023-09-27

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

65

Page End

81

Print ISSN

1110-0052

Online ISSN

3009-7703

Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/article_331607.html

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https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=331607

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,096

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Bulletin of Pharmaceutical Sciences Assiut University

Publication Link

https://bpsa.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

BIFONAZOLE LOADED TRANSETHOSOMAL GEL: FORMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION BY BOX BEHNKEN DESIGN

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Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024