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312954

Comparative propagation and titration of lumpy skin disease virus on different cell cultures types

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Immunology and Vaccinology

Abstract

Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) is a member of the genus Capripox virus within the family Poxviridae that infects cattle causing unneglectable economic losses. Providing a suitable cell culture for virus propagation is essential goal to be used for virus isolation and vaccine production. The present work deals with a novel cell culture that is the ovine lamb heart (OLH) to investigate its benefit for LSDV propagation in comparison with the use of African green monkey kidney cells (Vero) and Madin Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) cell cultures. Ten serial passages of Lumpy skin disease virus in each cell culture revealed similar cytopathic effect recorded the peak virus titer (6.0, 5.5 and 5 Log10 TCID50/ml in OLH, Vero and MDBK cell cultures respectively) by the 6th day post cell infection the time which determined to harvest the highest titer by studding the virus growth curve in each cell culture. Virus neutralization test (VNT) and direct fluorescent antibody technique (FAT) using specific anti-LSDV sera confirm the presence of all used cell cultures. So, it could be concluded that OLH cell culture represents a suitable and best one for propagation of LSDV and more researches are in need to evaluate its use for vaccine preparation.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2023.216177.1240

Keywords

LSD, heart cell, MDBK (Madin-Darby bovine kidney), Vero cells

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Kafafy

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt

Email

mohamedkafafy116@gmail.com

City

Cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Khodeir

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mustafa

Last Name

Zaghloul

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics (CLEVB), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

42650

Issue Date

2023-10-01

Receive Date

2023-06-07

Publish Date

2023-10-01

Page Start

6

Page End

12

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_312954.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=312954

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Comparative propagation and titration of lumpy skin disease virus on different cell cultures types

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024