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Protective Effect of Moringa on Salivary Glands of Rats Exposed to Electromagnetic Radiation of Mobile Phone: A Histological Study

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Pharmacology and toxicology

Abstract

The growing widespread usage of cell phones has resulted in potential negative impacts on human health due to their use near the location of salivary glands, which might be affected by non-ionizing radiofrequency radiation emitted from cell phones. The purpose of the study was to investigate the effect of electromagnetic waves from cell phones on the salivary glands of male albino rats. Albino rats (n =42) were divided into 6 groups (n = 7 per group). Group I, the control group, received normal saline. In Group II, animals received 200 mg/kg body weight of ethanolic extract of Moringa leaves orally by gavage for a period of 10 weeks with no cell phone radiation. In Group III, animals were exposed to the data mode for 2 hours per day for 10 consecutive weeks. In Group IV, animals were exposed to calling mode for 2 hours per day for successive 10 weeks. In Group V, animals were subjected to data mode for 2 hours per day and given 200 mg/kg of Moringa extract. Group VI: animals exposed to calling mode for 2 hours/day and receiving 200 mg/kg of Moringa extract orally for a period of 10 weeks. Salivary gland samples were prepared for histological analysis after the experiment. In histological sections, the cells lining mucous acini, granular convoluted tubules, and striated ducts displayed symptoms of atrophy, vacuolar degeneration, necrosis, and detachment from the basement membrane edoema. These outcomes were examined using a light microscope. As a result of cell phone electromagnetic radiation, male albino rats' salivary glands suffered pathological alterations.

DOI

10.21608/javs.2023.208828.1227

Keywords

mobile, Moringa, rat, Salivary glands

Authors

First Name

Hadeel

Last Name

Hussein

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Ministry of Health, Nineveh Health Directorate, Mosul, Iraq

Email

hadeel.21dep8@student.uomosul.edu.iq

City

Mosul

Orcid

0009-0003-8444-2825

First Name

Ghada

Last Name

Taqa

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Dental Basic Sciences, College of Dentistry. University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq

Email

ghada.abd.taqa@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42172

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-05-03

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

30

Page End

35

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_302789.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=302789

Order

5

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Protective Effect of Moringa on Salivary Glands of Rats Exposed to Electromagnetic Radiation of Mobile Phone: A Histological Study

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024