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300268

Efficacy of Carbomer as a Stabilizer for Lyophilized attenuated Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) vaccine

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Virology

Abstract

A Peste des petits ruminant (PPR) is a category of acute fulminating infectious viral disease, affecting seriously sheep and goats. It is caused by PPRV that classified within a Morbillivirus; family Paramyxoviridae. Vaccination is the cornerstone to protect sheep and goats against such diseases. The present work aims to provide a highly potent attenuated lyophilized PPR vaccine where three formulae were prepared including formula (1) stabilized with 1% carbomer and 2% peptone; formula (2) stabilized with 0.5% carbomer and formula (3) stabilized with 2% peptone; 10% sucrose and 0.27% dihydrogen orthophosphate. The three lyophilized PPR vaccine formulae had compact similar cacks without different shape appearances. Also, the three formulae were found to be free from foreign contaminants (aerobic and anaerobic bacteria; fungi and mycoplasma) having no significant difference in the virus titer pre- and post-lyophilization. Reduction in the virus titer post lyophilization was 0.25, 0.5 and 0.5 log10 TCID50/ml in relation to formula 1; 2 and 3 respectively. Although formula (2) induced the peak PPR serum neutralizing antibody titer earlier (128 by the 3rd week) than the other 2 formulae (128 by the 4th week); the potency test revealed that all vaccine formulae were potently inducing high protective PPR immune levels in vaccinated sheep up to 6 months post-vaccination. So, it could be suggested that carbomer accelerate the time to reach the peak of PPR antibody titers in vaccinated sheep. 

DOI

10.21608/javs.2023.204533.1219

Keywords

Carbomer, freeze-dried, Peste Des Petits Ruminants, serum neutralization, stabilizer

Authors

First Name

Youssef

Last Name

M.M.

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Agriculture Research Center, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Naglaa

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

I

Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Agriculture Research Center, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amal

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Central Laboratory for evaluation of Veterinary Biologics (CLEVB), Agriculture Research Center, Egypt

Email

dr.amal1984@gmail.com

City

Egypt

Orcid

0000-0001-5494-7169

Volume

8

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42172

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-04-06

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

1

Page End

7

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_300268.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=300268

Order

1

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficacy of Carbomer as a Stabilizer for Lyophilized attenuated Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) vaccine

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024