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289415

Prevalence of Babesia Spp. in Presumably Healthy Dogs and Associated Risk Fators in OBIO/AKPOR Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Parasitology

Abstract

Babesia canis is a parasitic protozoan transmitted by Ixodid ticks. It infects the red blood cells of most mammals especially dogs, causing canine babesiosis. In the present study, the prevalence of Babesia spp. and associated risk factors among dogs in Obio/Akpor Local Governemnt Area, Rivers State were investigated using blood film. Blood samples from 150 dogs were randomly collected and examined for the presence of the parasite with March and November, 2022. Blood films were prepared, fixed in methanol, stained in Giemsa and examined under the microscope for the presence of the parasite. Data on age, breed, sex and other related risk factors were obtained using self-structured questionnaire. Out of the 150 dogs examined, 27(18%) were infected and out of the 27 infected dogs, 3(11.1%), 10(37.0%), 2(7.4%), 6(22.2%), 2(7.4%) and 4(14.8%) were from Rumuolumeni, Ogbogoro, Rumuopirikon, Choba, Rumuola and Ozuaba communities respectively. There was a significance difference (p < 0.05) in the number of infected dogs across the communities when compared to the number of dogs that were not infected . More males 12(19.4%) were infected than females 6(14.3%). Dogs within the age range of 7-36months had the highest infection 16(59.3%) while no infection was recorded among dogs within the age group of 3-6months. Local breed had the highest infection 18(36%) than crossed breed6(12%) and exotic breed 3(6%). There was a significance difference (p < 0.05) in the prevalence of Babesia spp. in relation to sex, agePp and breed of dogs.  Other risk factors identified were management practice, vaccination, use of dogs and intensity of tick infestation which were all statistically significance (p < 0.05) The study confirmed that canine babesiosis is a serious health concern among dogs in the study area and attention should be given to the risk factors during intervention. 
 

DOI

10.21608/javs.2023.188493.1211

Keywords

Babesia, Obio/Akpor, Nigeria, prevalence, Tick

Authors

First Name

LeBari

Last Name

Gboeloh

MiddleName

Barine

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Email

lgboeloh@yahoo.com

City

Port Harcourt

Orcid

0000-0002-6346-9522

First Name

Bobby

Last Name

Wagbara

MiddleName

Ndidi

Affiliation

Department of Biology, Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Barisua

Last Name

Sunday

MiddleName

Barinaada

Affiliation

College of Veterinary Medicine, Michael Opara Univeristy, Omuodike, Abia State, Nigeria

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

8

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

40526

Issue Date

2023-04-01

Receive Date

2023-01-19

Publish Date

2023-04-01

Page Start

89

Page End

97

Print ISSN

1687-4072

Online ISSN

2090-3308

Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/article_289415.html

Detail API

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=289415

Order

12

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,095

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://javs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Prevalence of Babesia Spp. in Presumably Healthy Dogs and Associated Risk Fators in OBIO/AKPOR Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024