372199

An Enhanced Deep Learning Model for MRI Image Classifications

Article

Last updated: 27 Apr 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Computer Engineering and Applications

Abstract

The correct classification of the type of brain tumor is critical in the early detection of the tumor, which can mean the difference between life and death. Implementing automated computer-aided approaches can help improve tumor diagnosis. We proposed a method for brain tumor classification via EfficientNetB3, a pre-trained model based on the transfer learning strategy. First, preprocessing images utilizing various methods, followed by classification of the preprocessed images using the fine-tuned EfficientNetB3 model. The suggested technique of fine-tuning pre-trained EfficientNetB3 is executed by first loading ImageNet weights to the EfficientNeB3 model, then adding several layers for the classification of brain tumor classes. A global average pooling (GAP) layer is used in our design to avoid over-fitting and Batch normalization layer to reduce losses. The proposed model was evaluated on 5712 images divided into four classes: glioma, meningioma, pituitary tumors, and normal which are shared publicly on Kaggle website. In addition, Multiple tests were run to assess the reliability of the proposed fine-tuned model in comparison to other traditional pre-trained models as well as other studies in the literature. The proposed framework achieved an accuracy of 97.7% with a minimum loss of 0.17. Also, the proposed method scored 95.6% for precision and F1-score respectively with only 20 epochs with Exponential Linear Unit (ELU) activation function at a threshold of 0.2 and Adam optimizer. We also evaluated the proposed model on two additional datasets to enhance generalizability. This model will certainly minimize detection complications and aid radiologists without requiring invasive procedures.

DOI

10.21608/mjeer.2024.275185.1090

Keywords

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), Convolutional neural network (CNN), Transfer Learning (TL), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Deep Learning (DL)

Authors

First Name

Hanaa`

Last Name

Torkey

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, Egypt

Email

htorkey@el-eng.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

amira

Last Name

awad

MiddleName

mahmoud

Affiliation

Communication and Electronics dept. Delta Higher Institute of Engineering and Technology Mansoura, Egypt amira.awad@el-eng.menofia.edu.eg

Email

amira.awad@el-eng.menofia.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nirmeen

Last Name

El-Bahnasawy

MiddleName

A. Wahab

Affiliation

Computer Science and Engineering- Faculty of Electronic Engineering Menoufia University-Egypt.

Email

nirmeena.el-bahnasawy@el-eng.menofia.edu.eg

City

Egypt

Orcid

0000-0002-4542-323X

Volume

33

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

48887

Issue Date

2024-07-01

Receive Date

2024-03-17

Publish Date

2024-07-01

Page Start

40

Page End

48

Print ISSN

1687-1189

Online ISSN

2682-3535

Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/article_372199.html

Detail API

http://journals.ekb.eg?_action=service&article_code=372199

Order

372,199

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,088

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

An Enhanced Deep Learning Model for MRI Image Classifications

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024