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Hybrid Fusion Approach for Alzheimer’s Disease Progression Employing IHS and Wavelet Transform

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Image fusion has become a commonly utilized technology for boosting the medical information in brain images. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) depicts the morphology of the brain tissue, it has great spatial resolution but lacks functional information. Positron emission tomography (PET) displays the brain with great function but low spatial resolution. Hence, a fusion of the two imaging techniques will help the neurologist to accurately identify Alzheimer's disease progression. In this paper, a new fusion method that combines two transformation approaches, triangular intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT), is introduced. DWT is applied to the intensity component of the PET image and the smoothed version of the MRI image. Wavelet coefficients are fused using a specific fusion rule for the low and high-frequency bands. Inverse DWT is applied to obtain a new intensity component, and the gray version is subtracted from the new intensity. The fused image is obtained by applying the inverse triangular IHS. For evaluation, quantitative measurement and statistical analysis are determined. The proposed method achieved discrepancy, average gradient, mutual information, and overall fusion performance of 7.0529, 5.3879, 0.6550, and 1.6651 respectively. The final results reveal that the proposed method achieved the highest performance compared with existing methods.

DOI

10.21608/mjeer.2023.234331.1081

Keywords

image fusion, MRI, PET, Alzheimer’s disease, Wavelet Transform

Authors

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Y . Hussein

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering , Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

doaayehia186@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mostafa

Last Name

Y. Makkey

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

mymakkey@aun.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

A. Abdelrahman

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering , Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Email

shimaa.adly@aun.edu.eg

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

33

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45599

Issue Date

2024-01-01

Receive Date

2023-09-05

Publish Date

2024-01-01

Page Start

17

Page End

23

Print ISSN

1687-1189

Online ISSN

2682-3535

Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/article_336982.html

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https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=336982

Order

336,982

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,088

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Hybrid Fusion Approach for Alzheimer’s Disease Progression Employing IHS and Wavelet Transform

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Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024