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309909

Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensors, Literature Review, Challenges, and Some Novel Trends

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

This paper introduces an introduction to photonic crystals (PCs) and photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensors along with their different applications. A comparative study of different types of PCF sensors including chemical, biomedical, and liquid sensors is presented. Many distinct factors, including the device structure, background material, operating wavelength, PCF's guiding mechanisms and the sample refractive indices to be detected, affect how PCF sensors behave. Different topologies such as hexagonal, hollow rectangle, decagonal, rectangular porous core, and mono rectangular are discussed. Sensing properties, and measurement methodologies for each of these sensors are discussed. Based on this comparative study, PCF sensors are categorized according to their properties, topologies, measurement techniques, and applications. The appropriate topology for the required application can be selected based on the required properties. The same PCF topology can be used for different sensing purposes. A comparative study of different types of PCF sensors in a form of table is presented followed by the challenges and some novel trends on Photonic Crystal Fiber.

DOI

10.21608/mjeer.2023.203343.1076

Keywords

PCF Types, PCF applications, Hollow-core PCF, Photonic Band Gap PBG effect, Finite Element Method FEM

Authors

First Name

naira

Last Name

salah

MiddleName

m

Affiliation

department of communication engineering, faculty of electronic engineering

Email

engnaira@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

El-Sayed

Last Name

El-Rabie

MiddleName

m

Affiliation

Department of Electronics and Electrical Communications, Faculty of Electronic Engineering, Menoufia University, 32952, Menouf, Egypt.

Email

elsayedelrabaie@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ashraf

Last Name

Khalaf

MiddleName

A

Affiliation

Dept. of Elect. Eng., Faculty of Eng., Minia University, Minia 61111

Email

ashkhalaf@yahoo.com

City

Minia

Orcid

0000-0003-3344-5420

Volume

32

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42573

Issue Date

2023-07-01

Receive Date

2023-03-31

Publish Date

2023-07-01

Page Start

29

Page End

42

Print ISSN

1687-1189

Online ISSN

2682-3535

Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/article_309909.html

Detail API

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=309909

Order

309,909

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,088

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Menoufia Journal of Electronic Engineering Research

Publication Link

https://mjeer.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Photonic Crystal Fiber Sensors, Literature Review, Challenges, and Some Novel Trends

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024