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Perceived Adherence and Barriers to Dietary Recommendations among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in a Family Practice Clinic, Suez Canal University Hospitals

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Tags

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Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major global health concern, with increasing prevalence worldwide. Dietary modification is the cornerstone and initial recommendation for management. Adherence to recommended dietary practice significantly affects diabetic control but is not uniformly practiced. Objectives: To assess perceived adherence and barriers to following recommended diet among T2DM patients. Methods: A descriptive study was conducted on 40 diabetic patients in the family practice clinic at Suez Canal University (SCU) hospital. T2DM participants were above 20 years of age. Patients were interviewed using El-Gilany questionnaire to assess socio-demographic characteristics. Perceived Dietary Adherence Questionnaire (PDAQ) was used for dietary adherence and Schlundt's taxonomy for obstacles against dietary adherence. Results: A significant percentage (97.5%) of the participants had poor adherence to dietary recommendations. The highest mean score was obtained for the question regarding consuming foods high in sugar and fat with a mean of 4.16 ± 2.19 and 4.70 ± 2.23 times a week respectively. In addition, participants had poor adherence to spacing carbohydrates evenly throughout the day and low consumption of foods prepared with olive oil with a mean of 0.21 ± 0.47 and 0.48 ± 0.55 times a week respectively. Lack of dietary knowledge (84%), inability to afford the cost of the recommended diet (61%) and stress (60%) were perceived barriers to practicing dietary recommendations. Conclusion: The rate of non-adherence to dietary recommendations among T2DM patients is high. Healthcare providers should be proactive in tackling barriers to non-adherence and promote adherence to dietary recommendations in T2DM patients.

DOI

10.21608/efmj.2023.132549.1099

Keywords

Keywords: diabetes, Healthy nutrition, Obstacles

Authors

First Name

shimaa

Last Name

Abdelsalam

MiddleName

El sayed

Affiliation

family medecine ,suez canal university ,Ismailia,Egypt

Email

shimaa.elsyed@med.suez.edu.eg

City

الاسماعيلية

Orcid

0000-0002-8118-6200

First Name

Mosleh

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

Abdelrhman

Affiliation

Family Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine,Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

moslah2002@yahoo.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

0000-0001-5104-3770

First Name

Shimaa

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

Ibrahim

Affiliation

family medicine department, faculty of medicine,suez canal university,Ismailia,Egypt

Email

dr.shaimaa_hassan@yahoo.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Sultan

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

endocrinology,National institute of nutrition

Email

emansoltan@gmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Omneya

Last Name

Elsherif

MiddleName

Ezzat

Affiliation

Cairo University Hospitals, Egypt.

Email

oelsherif@hotmail.com

City

cairo

Orcid

-

First Name

Hend

Last Name

Mikhail Salama

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

family medicine department.faculty of medicine,suez canal university,Ismailia,Egypt

Email

hind_mikhail@yahoo.com

City

الاسماعيلية

Orcid

0000-0001-6968-2538

Volume

6

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

35682

Issue Date

2022-05-01

Receive Date

2022-05-29

Publish Date

2022-05-01

Page Start

95

Page End

107

Print ISSN

2356-9581

Online ISSN

2356-959X

Link

https://efmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_284225.html

Detail API

https://efmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=284225

Order

284,225

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,063

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

The Egyptian Family Medicine Journal

Publication Link

https://efmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Perceived Adherence and Barriers to Dietary Recommendations among Type 2 Diabetic Patients in a Family Practice Clinic, Suez Canal University Hospitals

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024