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377448

FEED APPLICATION OF DATE PALM KERNEL EXTRACT TO ENHANCE IMMUNE RESPONSE AND MODIFY HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN BROILER CHICKENS CHALLENGED WITH INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUS

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Feeds and feeding for poultry.

Abstract

Avian infectious bronchitis (IB) disease is caused by avian infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) which causes significant economic losses to the poultry industry worldwide. The aim of this study is to evaluate the dietary ameliorative effect of date palm kernel (DPK) powder to increase the immunity and modify histological changes in broiler chickens challenged with the infectious bronchitis virus. 500 broiler chicks were allotted to challenged and unchallenged groups in a completely randomized design. The unchallenged groups were randomly divided into 2 feed treatments (Control- non-supplemented and control+ supplemented with 1% DPK from 1-35 days of age (DOA), while challenged groups were divided into 4 treatments as follows: Challenged non-supplemented; Challenged + 1% DPK from 1-21 DOA; Challenged+ 1% DPK from 21-35 DOA; and challenged + 1% DPK from 1-35 DOA. At 21 days of age, chicks of challenged groups were nasal inoculated with IBV isolated from infected birds. At 24 hours post inoculation, the morbidity rate was determined according to clinical signs of infection. At 35 days, blood samples were collected from 6 chickens from the jugular vein, and then slaughtered, and macroscopical and histological examinations were done. Serum concentrations of IL-6, IgG, and IgM were determined. The health status of the trachea showed hemorrhage and edema in challenged chickens. Also, renal inflammation, hemorrhage, and uric acid accumulation were observed. Furthermore, challenged chickens showed necrosis and degeneration of renal and lung tissues. The highest morbidity rate was observed in the challenge non-supplemented group (T3), followed by chickens in treatments T4, T5, and T6 compared with unchallenged control chickens. The health status of not challenged chicks supplemented or non-supplemented with kernel date palm extract had significantly better IL-6 concentrations, followed by challenged-supplemented chicks, compared with challenged-non-supplemented chicks that had the lowest concentrations. Similar trends were recorded for the serum concentration of total immunoglobulins and their fractions. In general, dietary supplementation with DPK had a positive effect on inflammatory reactions and stimulated the innate immune responses of chickens during the IBV challenge. Conclusion: It was concluded that dietary addition of DPK at 1% led to highly significant increase in the chicken immune response, a remarkable modification in histological changes in renal and lung tissues, and a decrease in the morbidity rate.

DOI

10.21608/ejnf.2024.377448

Keywords

date palm kernel, immunoglobulin, Interlukin-6, Infectious bronchitis virus, Broiler chickens

Authors

First Name

A.

Last Name

Embaby

MiddleName

A.A.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain shams University Egypt

Email

ahmed.atia@agr.asu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samar

Last Name

El-Masry

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain shams University Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

A.

Last Name

Galal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain shams University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Khaled

Last Name

El-Dougdoug

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain shams University Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

27

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

50133

Issue Date

2024-08-01

Receive Date

2024-08-31

Publish Date

2024-08-01

Page Start

255

Page End

274

Print ISSN

1110-6360

Link

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/article_377448.html

Detail API

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=377448

Order

377,448

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,061

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds

Publication Link

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

FEED APPLICATION OF DATE PALM KERNEL EXTRACT TO ENHANCE IMMUNE RESPONSE AND MODIFY HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN BROILER CHICKENS CHALLENGED WITH INFECTIOUS BRONCHITIS VIRUS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024