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332910

EFFECT OF VITAMIN E OR PROPOLIS ADDITION ON ALLEVIATION OF HEAT STRESS IMPACT ON GROWING RABBITS

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Feeds and feeding for poultry.

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of propolis (PS) or vitamin E (Vit. E) dietary supplementation on growth performance, nutrients digestibility, carcass characteristics and meat quality of growing New-Zeland White rabbits (NZW). Rabbits were reared in batteries and divided into five experimental groups (3 replicates in each treatment contain 10 NZW growing weaned rabbits in each replicate). The first group was fed a basal diet without any supplementation (control group). The second and third groups were fed basal diet supplemented with 100 and 150mg Vit. E/kg feed, while, the fourth and fifth groups supplemented with 100 and 150mg PS/kg feed, respectively. Rabbits were reared under heat stress condition (summer season in Egypt). Results showed that summer season had negative effects on all tested parameters.  Supplementation of Vit. E or PS significantly increased final live body weight, total weight gain as well as improved, feed conversion rate, and performance index compared to the non- supplemented group (control group). There were no significant effects of rabbit diets supplemented with Vit.  E or PS on crude fiber (CF) and nitrogen-free extract (NFE) digestibility, while all other nutrient digestibility and nutritive values were significantly increased. Rabbits fed diet supplemented with PS showed better growth performance and nutrient digestibility than those fed diet supplemented with Vit. E. The results clarified that, carcass and dressing percentages were significantly (P≤0.01) increased, also Heart, stomach and intestine percentages were significantly higher, while liver and lung percentages were not significantly affected in all experimental groups compared to the control group. Furthermore, the inclusion of Vit. E or PS on rabbit diets significantly reduced abdominal and shoulder fat percentages in all experimental groups compared to the control group. There was a significant increase in total protein content in meat with Vit. E or PS supplementation, this improvement is parallel to a significant decrease in total cholesterol, triglycerides and malondialdehyde (MDA). Furthermore, the percentages of drip loss and cook loss were significantly decreased in the supplemented groups compared with the control group.  In conclusion, supplementing the NZW growing rabbit diets with Vit. E or PS allivated the harmful effects of heat stress on growth performance, nutrients digestibility, carcass characteristics and meat quality.

DOI

10.21608/ejnf.2023.332910

Keywords

Propolis, Vitamin E, Rabbit, performance, nutrients digestibility, carcass and meat quality

Authors

First Name

Amany

Last Name

Waly

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

dr.amanyhwaly@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Enayat

Last Name

Abo El-Azayem

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Afaf

Last Name

Zedan

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

G.

Last Name

Younan

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

H.

Last Name

El- Komy

MiddleName

M.A.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Rehab

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

26

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

45068

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-12-29

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

319

Page End

328

Print ISSN

1110-6360

Link

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/article_332910.html

Detail API

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=332910

Order

332,910

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,061

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds

Publication Link

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF VITAMIN E OR PROPOLIS ADDITION ON ALLEVIATION OF HEAT STRESS IMPACT ON GROWING RABBITS

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024