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EFFECT OF MILK THISTLE EXTRACT SUPPLEMENTATION ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY, AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF GROWING SHAMI GOATS

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Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The current study was carried out to evaluate the effect of oral administration of milk thistle extract (MTE) as a natural additive on the growth performance, nutrient digestion coefficients, and some blood parameters of growing goats. Twelve male goats aging about four months with an average initial live body weight of 19.04 kg were used in this experiment. Goats were randomly divided into four experimental groups (3 goats each). Experimental animals of each group were kept in a separate shaded pen and adapted for the tested rations for 14 days before starting the trial. Animals were weighed every seven days in the morning before offering feed and water. The growth trial lasted for 120 days. In the last week of the growth experiment, a digestibility trial was carried out in which feces and blood samples were collected. Adding MTE at 10, 20, 30 g/head (G2, G3, and G4) showed a significant (P<0.05) improvement in final body weight, total body gain, ADG, and FCR when compared to the control group (G1). Moreover, adding 20 g of MTE/head/day (G3) showed the best significant (P<0.05) values. The digestion of OM, CP, EE as well as the TDN and DCP values were improved significantly (P<0.05) in goats fed diets with MTE addition (G2, G3, and G4) compared with the control group (G1). There were no significant differences (P>0.05) among the three levels of MTE addition (G2, G3 and G4) except for the OM digestibility and TDN values, where adding 20 g of MTE/head/day (G3) showed the best significant value (P<0.05). Results also showed that adding MTE (G2, G3, and G4) made a significant (P<0.05) enhancement in glucose values when compared to the control group (G1). Moreover, adding the MTE at 20 g/head/day (G3) showed the best significant (P<0.05) value of blood glucose when compared to the other two levels of MTE addition (G2 and G4) and the control group (G1). Total protein, urea, and creatinine values were significantly (P<0.05) increased, but, ALT and AST values were (P<0.05) decreased by MTE addition (G2; G3; and G4) compared to the control group (G1), with no significant differences (P>0.05) between the three levels of MTE addition (G2, G3 and G4). Finally, we concluded that MTE addition as a natural health-beneficial additive to a high-concentrate diet in growing Shami goats might cause changes in blood chemistry that could enhance growth performance and nutrient digestion coefficients. Also, we found that the best MTE addition level was 20 g/head/day (G3).

DOI

10.21608/ejnf.2022.286667

Keywords

Milk thistle supplementation, Growth performance, nutrient digestibility, Shami Goats

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

ElSabaawy

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Animal Production Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

-

First Name

M.

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Animal Production Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Walaa

Last Name

Abd El-Wahab

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Animal Nutrition Department, Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Y.

Last Name

El-Nomeary

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Animal Production Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Hassaan

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Animal Production Department, Agricultural and Biological Research Institute, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Email

noha_a_h@hotmail.com

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-

Orcid

-

Volume

25

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

39787

Issue Date

2022-12-01

Receive Date

2023-02-20

Publish Date

2022-12-01

Page Start

323

Page End

331

Print ISSN

1110-6360

Link

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/article_286667.html

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https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=286667

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286,667

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,061

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Nutrition and Feeds

Publication Link

https://ejnf.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF MILK THISTLE EXTRACT SUPPLEMENTATION ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY, AND BLOOD PARAMETERS OF GROWING SHAMI GOATS

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Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024