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298374

Effect of Shot Blockers versus Buzzy Bee Distractor on Relieving Pain and Anxiety Level during Insulin Injection among Children with Type I Diabetes

Article

Last updated: 25 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Type 1 diabetes is characterized by deficiency in insulin because of the 
autoimmune destruction of pancreatic β-cells. Children with type 1 diabetes require lifelong 
insulin therapy. Non pharmacological methods as Buzzy Bee and Shot Blocker used to reduce 
children's pain and anxiety. Aim: the present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of shot 
blockers versus buzzy bee distractor on relieving pain and anxiety during insulin injection 
among children with type I diabetes. Research design: Randomized controlled experimental 
study design was used. Subjects: Simple random sampling of 90 children with type 1 
diabetes from Pediatric Endocrinology Unit of Tanta Main University Hospital was recruited. 
Tools: three tools were used, Tool (I): Child's Medical History, Tool (II): FLACC Pain 
Scale and Tool (III): Visual Facial Anxiety Scale. Results: The mean scores of FLACC Pain 
Scale and Visual Facial Anxiety Scale was lower among children in Buzzy Bee group 
compared to other groups during insulin injection. High statistically significant correlations 
were found between level of pain and anxiety throughout the study period. Conclusion: Both 
Buzzy Bee and Shot Blocker had a positive effect on the reduction pain and anxiety for 
children with type1 diabetes. Buzzy Bee was more effective than Shot Blocker. 
Recommendations: Implementation of pain and anxiety assessment must be integrated into 
the routine assessment as vital signs when caring for children. Developing Educational 
programs for pediatric nurses about non-pharmacological techniques including shot blocker 
and buzzy bee to minimize procedures associated pain and anxiety.

DOI

10.21608/tsnj.2023.298374

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

EL-mahdy

MiddleName

Samy Rady

Affiliation

Demonstrator of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing/ Tanta University, Egypt.

Email

eman.samy9940@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

-

First Name

Sahar

Last Name

El-khedr

MiddleName

Mahmoud

Affiliation

Professor of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing/ Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Shaymaa

Last Name

Elrifaey

MiddleName

Mohamed

Affiliation

Assistant prof. of Pediatrics Endocrine Department, Faculty of Medicine/ Tanta University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Maha

Last Name

Elaraby

MiddleName

Elsayed

Affiliation

Lecturer of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing/ Tanta University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

41202

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2023-03-09

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

32

Page End

49

Print ISSN

2314-5595

Online ISSN

2735-5519

Link

https://tsnj.journals.ekb.eg/article_298374.html

Detail API

https://tsnj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=298374

Order

298,374

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,053

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal

Publication Link

https://tsnj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Shot Blockers versus Buzzy Bee Distractor on Relieving Pain and Anxiety Level during Insulin Injection among Children with Type I Diabetes

Details

Type

Article

Created At

25 Dec 2024