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397691

COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN LOCAL COMBINED INACTIVATED RESPIRATORY VIRUS VACCINE (PNEUMO-3) WITH IMPORTED CATTLE MASTER 4 VACCINE

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Comparative studies have been carried out to compare the effec­tiveness of the local combined inactivated respiratory virus vaccine in­corporating IBR, PI-3 and BVD viruses (pneumo-3) and the imported modified live with killed BVD virus (cattle Master 4) vaccines. Five to six months old calves were randomly assigned to 3 groups with 6 animals/ group. Calves in group I were inoculated on days 0 and 14 with 5m1 of local combined inactivated respiratory virus vaccine (pneumo-3), and the second group was inoculated on days 0 and 14 with 2m1 of modified live virus vaccine with killed BVD vaccine (cattle master 4). The remain­ing 6 calves were maintained as unvaccinated controls. Immune respons­es were measured by means of ELISA, serum neutralization assay against the same fractions of the vaccine and haemagglutination inhibi­tion test against PI-3 virus. Both vaccines, either prepared locally or im­ported gave, full protection against challenge with each disease causing strain with that fraction. All vaccines induced production of antibodies. However, the ratio of neutralizing antibody titre change in IBR, PI-3 and BVD viruses-specific lgG antibody level was lower for calves that re­ceived inactivated virus vaccines than for calves that received the modi­fied live virus vaccine. Results suggested that the commercially inacti­vated vaccine stimulated production of protective antibodies without replication of virus in the tissues of the host leading to decrease the production of neutralizing antibodies in immunized calves.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2001.397691

Authors

First Name

HOSSUN M.

Last Name

GHALY

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Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

MAGDY

Last Name

EL-SABBAGH

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Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

SAMIRA S.

Last Name

TAHA

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

79

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

51967

Issue Date

2001-03-01

Receive Date

1999-11-01

Publish Date

2001-03-31

Page Start

319

Page End

334

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_397691.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=397691

Order

25

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN LOCAL COMBINED INACTIVATED RESPIRATORY VIRUS VACCINE (PNEUMO-3) WITH IMPORTED CATTLE MASTER 4 VACCINE

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024