397369

EFFECT OF SOWING DATES AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON GROWTH, EARLINESS AND YIELD OF EGYPTIAN COTTON CULTIVAR GIZA 88

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out at Sakha Agricultural Re­searech Station on the Egyptian cotton cultivar Giza 88 during 1998 and 1999 seasons to study the effect of sowing dates (25 March, 10 and 25 April) and N-levels (40, 60 and 80 kg/fed.) on growth, earliness and yield of cotton. Split-plot design with four replications was used. Results obtained revealed that early sowing (25 March) had significantly in­creased number of internodes and sympodia on the main-stem, number of open bolls per plant, boll weight, seed index, lint percentage, number of days to the first flower appearance, days to crack the first boll and earliness percentage and seed cotton yield, per plant and feddan, while plant height, internode length, number of monopodial branches, number of true leaves at 80 days age, first sympodium position and stand of plant at harvest were decreased. On the other hand, increasing nitrogen levels up to 80 kg/fed. had significantly increased plant, length and num­ber of internodes on the main stem, number of monopodia and sympodia per plant, number of true leaves at 80 days age, weight and number of open bolls/plant, seed index and seed cotton yield per plant and feddan. On the contrary, higher N. levels delayed the appearance of first flower, cracking the first boll, produced the 1st sympodium on higher mode and decreased earliness percentage. The interaction between sowing dates and N. levels had no significant effect on all traits in this study except the number of open bolls/plant in the first season. Best results were ob­tained when cotton plants were sown early (25 March) and fertilized with 80 kg N/fed. While in case of late sowing (25 April) the nitrogen level reduced to 40 kg/feddan. In general, it could be concluded that early sowing gave the proper yield per feddan than the late planting.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2001.397369

Authors

First Name

SEIF A.

Last Name

ALI

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Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

EZZAT A.

Last Name

EL-SAYED

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

79

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

51967

Issue Date

2001-03-01

Receive Date

2000-05-24

Publish Date

2001-03-31

Page Start

221

Page End

232

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_397369.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=397369

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18

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF SOWING DATES AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON GROWTH, EARLINESS AND YIELD OF EGYPTIAN COTTON CULTIVAR GIZA 88

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024