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354001

Response of groundnut varieties to planting densities of maize in groundnut/maize intercropping in Makurdi, Nigeria

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The field experiment was conducted out at the Teaching and Research farm of Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University in Makurdi. during the 2018 and 2019 farming seasons to evaluate the performance of three groundnut varieties (SAMNUT 23, SAMNUT 24 and SAMNUT 25) in intercropping with maize at three levels of intra-row spacings (50 cm, 75 cm and 100 cm). The experiment was laid out in factorial arrangement in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in three replications. The study revealed that the highest groundnut pod yields (2276.55kg/ha in 2018 and 2355.11kg/ha in 2019) in the sole cropping system, whereas in intercropping, pod yield (2090.07kg/ha in 2018 and 2165.24kg/ha in 2019) of groundnut were highest when combined with maize at 100 cm intra-row spacing. Groundnut variety, SAMNUT 23 had pod yields (1991.68kg/ha and 1959.84kg/ha) superior to other varieties in intercropping in 2018 and 2019 respectively. Groundnut pod yields in intercropped irrespective of varieties was highest at 100 cm and least at 50 cm intra-row spacing of maize. The highest maize output (1524.85 kg/ha and 1645.95kg/ha grain yields) in 2018 and 2019 respectively were achieved at intra-row spacing of 50 cm in intercropping with Groundnut variety, SAMNUT 24. The highest Land Equivalent Ratio of 1.30 and 1.32 were observed in 2018 and 2019 respectively when maize planed at intra-row spacing of 75 cm was combined with the Groundnut variety, SAMNUT 23. SAMNUT 23 intercropped with maize at 75 cm intra-row spacing is thus recommended for optimal intercrop yield in Makurdi.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2024.269843.1513

Keywords

Maize densities, Groundnut varieties, Intercropping, Growth, yield

Authors

First Name

Aguji T.

Last Name

Larai

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Crop Production, College of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria

Email

macrichie4life@gmail.com

City

Makurdi

Orcid

-

First Name

Joseph A.

Last Name

Idoko

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Crop Production, College of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria

Email

idoko.joseph@uam.edu.ng

City

Makurdi

Orcid

-

First Name

Moses I.

Last Name

Ogbaji

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Crop Production, College of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria

Email

ogbajimosphd@yahoo.com

City

Makurdi

Orcid

-

First Name

Tavershima R.

Last Name

Ugoo

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Crop Production, College of Agronomy, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria

Email

ugoorichard12@gmail.com

City

Makurdi

Orcid

0000-0002-1572-3485

Volume

102

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

51592

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-03-04

Publish Date

2024-11-27

Page Start

685

Page End

697

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_354001.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=354001

Order

3

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Response of groundnut varieties to planting densities of maize in groundnut/maize intercropping in Makurdi, Nigeria

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024