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375908

Silicon sources-controlled damping-off and enhanced health of pea (Pisum sativum L.)

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

This study evaluated the response of three pea cultivars (Pisum sativum L.): Master B, Blmewar, and Sugar Gum to damping-off under greenhouse conditions. It also investigated the effect of seed soaking in silicate solutions on damping-off and plant growth under field conditions. Fungal pathogens identified were Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, and Pythium ultimum. These pathogens caused varying levels of damping-off in pot experiments. Field trials at the Etay El-Baroud Agricultural Research Station, El-Beheira Governorate, were conducted over two seasons (2021/2022 and 2022/2023) using magnesium silicate, potassium silicate, and Rizolex/Thiram treatments. Sugar Gum showed the lowest damping-off rates and superior growth characteristics, including root length, fresh and dry weight, and seed protein content. It also had the lowest polygalacturonase and Cx-cellulase activities. Blmewar had the highest seed weight per plant. Rizolex/Thiram was the most effective treatment, but both silicates also significantly reduced damping-off compared to the control. MgSiO3 (4 g/L) was particularly effective, showing the lowest pre-emergence damping-off and improved growth parameters.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2024.289594.1544

Keywords

pea, magnesium silicate, potassium silicate, damping-off stress, lignin, Nitrogenase, bacterial nodules, Polygalacturonase, Cx-cellulase

Authors

First Name

Abeer A.

Last Name

ElGhanam

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Mohamed M.H.

Last Name

Rahhal

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Seham S.

Last Name

Ragab

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Eman Y.

Last Name

Khafagi

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

dr_emankhafagi@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-9848-504X

Volume

102

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

48985

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-05-14

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Page Start

479

Page End

492

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_375908.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=375908

Order

13

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Silicon sources-controlled damping-off and enhanced health of pea (Pisum sativum L.)

Details

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024