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371947

Effect of different irrigation rates on the occurrence and development of potato bacterial lenticels rot in Egypt

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

"Lenticel rot" is a type of soft rot that develops within potatoes' natural openings due to increased respiration rates. When potatoes are exposed to waterlogged soil and high temperatures, their lenticels expand, providing an access route for pectolytic bacteria. This study is the first to shed light on lenticel rot in Egypt. The study's goal is to investigate how inappropriate watering rates affect the development of lenticel infections. The causal bacteria were identified as Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum using both BIOLOG analysis and DNA sequencing, following the pathogenicity test. In a pot experiment (with 4 kg of soil in each pot), the highest watering rate (1000 mL per pot), combined with soil infestation, resulted in the greatest disease incidence. The ratio of infected (IR) tubers increased from 0.0±0.0 in the treatment without infestation to 65.4±10.7 in the infested treatment (P < 0.001) under the high watering rate. No significant difference in IRs was observed between the different watering rates in non-infested treatments. Additionally, there was no significant difference in IRs between non-infested and infested treatments following regular and moderate watering rates (500 mL and 750 mL, respectively). High irrigation rates altered soil chemistry, decreasing organic matter (OM) and nitrogen (N) availability while increasing phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). In conclusion, the irrigation rate has a significant impact on disease development compared to the sole presence of the pathogen in the soil. This implies that the irrigation rate influences disease development only when the pathogen is actively present.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2024.281517.1533

Keywords

Pectolytic bacteria, Pectobacterium carotovorum, Soil chemistry, BIOLOG and DNA-sequencing

Authors

First Name

Huda H.

Last Name

Badr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bacterial Diseases Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

hudabadr80@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-4367-7364

First Name

Marwa S.

Last Name

Fouad

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Seed Pathology Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

marwafouad@arc.sci.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

0009-0008-5374-8772

First Name

Nevein A.S.

Last Name

Messiha

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Bacterial Diseases Research Department, Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

Email

neven.shehata@arc.sci.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-8249-4782

Volume

102

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

48985

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-04-06

Publish Date

2024-08-26

Page Start

435

Page End

447

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_371947.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=371947

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10

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of different irrigation rates on the occurrence and development of potato bacterial lenticels rot in Egypt

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024