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367055

Investigating the reaction of some commercial potato cultivars and fungicides on late blight disease control

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Late blight (LB) caused by Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary, is one of the most destructive diseases of potato and tomato worldwide. Globally, application of fungicide is an effective approach for potato LB management. Isolates of P. infestans were collected from different fields in Egypt and characterized using microsatellite markers and mitcondrial DNA. Twelve fungicides were applied in vitro to test their control P. infestans isolates. Nine potato cultivars were evaluated under artificial inoculation. Field trials were conducted to evaluate the efficacy applied fungicides to LB management and potato productivity at El-Behera governorate in two seasons. Our results revealed that collected isolates of P. infestans were A1 mating type, 23_A1 clonal lineage and Ia/IR1 mitcondrial DNA. Furthermore, potato cultivar Burren was highly resistant and recorded the lowest area under disease progress curve (AUDPC). On the other hand, cultivars Alaska, Spunta, Lady Rosita and Mondial were highly susceptible and revealed the highest AUDPC values. In vitro, all fungicide applications inhibited linear growth of P. infestans isolates (EG-Pi1 and EG-Pi2). For field trial, Equation-Pro, and Consonto were the best effective fungicides in respect of LB management where lowest disease severity and AUDPC were recorded in both prophylactically and curatively during two seasons. Moreover, potato tuber production significantly increased with Equation – Pro application. The results of this study provided crucial information for potato breeding programs and crop improvement as well as successful management strategy for late blight challenge.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2024.291618.1545

Keywords

Phytophthora infestans, late blight, potato, cultivars, fungicides

Authors

First Name

Said M.

Last Name

Kamel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

said_kamel88@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-7243-3276

First Name

Tarek A.

Last Name

Essa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

tarekessa69@gmail.com

City

Sheben Elkanater

Orcid

0000-0001-5792-9310

First Name

Ramadan A.

Last Name

Arafa

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

arafa.r.a.85@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-8655-4842

First Name

Samah F.

Last Name

Elgobashy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

samahelgobashy@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0002-9554-9826

First Name

Asmaa M.

Last Name

Shebl

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

asmaashebl159@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha E.

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

hm_na10@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Kamel A.

Last Name

Abd-Elsalam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, 12619, Giza, Egypt

Email

kamelabdelsalam@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

https://orcid.org/00

Volume

102

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

48985

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-05-21

Publish Date

2024-07-26

Page Start

362

Page End

380

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_367055.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=367055

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Investigating the reaction of some commercial potato cultivars and fungicides on late blight disease control

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024