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346355

EVALUATION OF A GARLIC DETACHER

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Experiments were conducted to study the mechanical detaching of garlic. A 3 horsepower electric motor driven detacher was fabricated at the AEnRI workshop. The machine is scaled down copy from a larger American made garlic detacher. The garlic bulbes fall from the machine hopper on the top of a horizontal conveyor belt moving below the de­taching drum, which rotates in opposit direction. The detaching action occured when the lower surface of the bulb moves in a direction and at a speed different from the upper side of the bulb by the action of the fric­tional forces. The effect of garlic bulb size as well as coefficient of fric­tion of garlic material and belt material was studied. The effect of drum speed (Vd), belt speed (Vb) and drum to belt clearance on the perfor­mance of the detacher was also studied. Detaching increased at the low­er Vd/Vb. Damage increased with the increase of Vd/Vb and at the smaller clearance between the belt and the drum. Final results showed that maximum detaching performance gave 43% single cloves, 37% double attached cloves and about 5.5% multiple attached cloves were achieved at Vd/Vb ratio of 0.37.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.1998.346355

Authors

First Name

SAMIR K.

Last Name

HARB

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

76

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46334

Issue Date

1998-03-01

Receive Date

1997-02-03

Publish Date

1998-03-01

Page Start

405

Page End

419

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_346355.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=346355

Order

32

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EVALUATION OF A GARLIC DETACHER

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024