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343418

EFFICACY OF RICINUS COMMUNIS EXTRACTS IN DIFFERENT SOLVENTS AS PROTECTANTS AGAINST THE COWPEA WEEVIL, CALLOSOBRUCHUS MACULATUS F. (COLEOPTERA: BRUCHIDAE)

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Ricinus communis seed extracts in 4 different solvents (petroleum ether, chloroform, acetone and methanol) at LC50 and LC95 as surface treatment were tested to protect cowpea seeds against the cowpea weevil, Caliosobruchus maculatus F. Effect of extracts on the fer­tility of C.macuistus, hatchability of its eggs, progeny of emerging adults and immature stages were tested. Results indicated that R.communis ex­tracts reduced egg production of C.maculatus females, hatchability of eggs and adult emergence. Chloroform extract was the most effective at LC50 and LC95 levels. Other extracts could be arranged according to their effect on egg laying as follows: methanol > acetone> petroleum ether. As for egg hatchability, chloroform extract was more effective than the other tested extracts. For all tested 4 extracts, rates of adult emergence were considerably reduced at LC50 level and dropped to zero at LC95 level. All tested extracts affected percentages of adults emerged from treated seeds, 5, 10 and 15 day after infestation at both LC50 and LC95 levels.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.1998.343418

Authors

First Name

SANAA M.

Last Name

MAHGOUB

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

76

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

46334

Issue Date

1998-03-01

Receive Date

1996-12-23

Publish Date

1998-03-01

Page Start

77

Page End

83

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_343418.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=343418

Order

7

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFICACY OF RICINUS COMMUNIS EXTRACTS IN DIFFERENT SOLVENTS AS PROTECTANTS AGAINST THE COWPEA WEEVIL, CALLOSOBRUCHUS MACULATUS F. (COLEOPTERA: BRUCHIDAE)

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024