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342447

EFFECT OF HILL SPACING AND REMOVAL OF TERMINAL BUD (TOPPING), TERMINAL SQUARE OF SYMPODIA (PRUNING) OR BOTH AT DIFFERENT PLANT HEIGHT OF GIZA 89 COTTON CULTIVAR

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out at Sakha Agricultural Re­search Station during 1996 and 1997 seasons on the new cotton culti­var Giza 89, to study the effect of hill spacing of 20,25 and 30cm (plant population) and plant growth alteration treatments i.e. topping , side branch bruning at 120 cm height, topping + pruning at 100cm height + pruning at 120 cm height on some vegetative and fruiting habits, earli­ness and seed cotton yield and its components. Generally the combined data clarified that wider hill spacing in­creased number of monopodia, main strem intemodes, sympodia, addi­tional fruiting branch bolls, retended bolls. fruiting sites, percentage of bolls on vegetative branches open bolls, boll weight and seed cotton-yield (Kintar/ fed.) while it decreased final plant height, number of aborted sites , days to finalt open boll, earliness percentage and number of unopen bolls. However , plant alteration treatments had a positive ef­fect on most studied traits and reverselly depressed number of monopo­dia, aborted sites and earliness percentage comparing with check. Within plant altering treatments, there are significant divergences. The results indicated that topping plants at 120cm height increased number of re-tended bolls, fruiting sites , days to first open-boll, open boll, unopen bolls and seed cotton yield (Kintar/fed.). Side branch pruning at 120 cm height increased final plant height, monopodia, main stem internodes, sympodia, earliness percentage and boll weight. Topping + pruning at 100cm height only decreased number of aborted sites. Topping + prun­ing at 120cm height increased additional fruiting branch bolls, percent­age of bolls on vagetative branches, boll weight and seed cotton yield (Kintar/fed.) Topping at 120 cm height and 30cm hill spacing which resulted in highest number of retended bolls and seed cotton yield.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.1999.342447

Authors

First Name

ROSHDY R.

Last Name

ABDEL-MALIK

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cotton Research institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

MOHAMED I. M.

Last Name

EL-SHAHAWY

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Affiliation

Cotton Research institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

77

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

45828

Issue Date

1999-12-01

Receive Date

1998-09-22

Publish Date

1999-12-01

Page Start

1,725

Page End

1,740

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_342447.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=342447

Order

26

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF HILL SPACING AND REMOVAL OF TERMINAL BUD (TOPPING), TERMINAL SQUARE OF SYMPODIA (PRUNING) OR BOTH AT DIFFERENT PLANT HEIGHT OF GIZA 89 COTTON CULTIVAR

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024