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342086

EFFICACY OF ANTAGONISTIC RHIZOBACTERIA ON THE CONTROL OF ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE, MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA IN TOMATO PLANTS

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Three antagonistic bacteria, Bacillus thuringiensis, Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas flourescens, were evaluated throughout this investiga‌tion far the control of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, on tomato plants. All antagonistic bacteria were used by adding 150 ml broth culture adjusted to 10 cfu/ml for each treatment. Both Bacillus thuringiensis and Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates were most effective in nematicidal activity against hatched juveniles and adults of M.incognita. On the other hand, the mortality levels of juveniles and adults of M.incognita increased with the highest concentrations of bacterial cells (105, 108 and 5 x 108 cfu/ml). Generally, the percentage of gall formation and root-gall index were decreased when the antagonistic bacteria were introduced prior to nematodes compared to the simultaneous introduction of both the nen-atode and bacteria. Furthermore, it can be concluded from the obtained data that plant parasitic nematodes were subjected to a wide range of anutibiotic-producing antagonists Ps. flourescens or sporecrystal mix-tures of B.subtilius, and B.thuringiensis, respectively.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.1999.342086

Authors

First Name

ALBER I.

Last Name

HANNA

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

FAROK W.

Last Name

RIAD

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

ALI E.

Last Name

TAWFIK

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

77

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

45828

Issue Date

1999-12-01

Receive Date

1998-10-20

Publish Date

1999-12-01

Page Start

1,467

Page End

1,476

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_342086.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=342086

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3

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFICACY OF ANTAGONISTIC RHIZOBACTERIA ON THE CONTROL OF ROOT-KNOT NEMATODE, MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA IN TOMATO PLANTS

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024