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335692

RESPONSE OF GIZA 87 COTTON CULTIVAR (GOSSYPIUM BARBADENSE L.) TO IRRIGATION INTERVALS AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION LEVELS

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The effect of three irrigation intervals (every two, three and four weeks, started after first irrigation), three nitrogen levels (40, 60 and 80 kg/fed.) and their interaction on both vegetative and fruiting growth, earliness measurements, dry weight and seed cotton yield and its com­ponents, were studied in two experiments conducted at Sakha Agricultural Research Station during 1996 and 1997 seasons using Giza 87 cotton cultivar. In both seasons, irrigation cotton every two weeks throughout the season resulted in higher number of main stern inter-nodes, monopodia, sympodia, both fruiting and aborted sites, boll reten­tion, both vegetative and fruiting parts dry weight, total plant dry weight, number of open bolls, boll weight, lint percentage, seed index and seed cotton yield (Kentar/fed.). Final plant height and main stem in­ternodal length reached the maximum with the intermediate interval (irrigation every three weeks), while they were restricted with wide and close irrigations, respectively. On the other hand, close irrigation mini­mized root dry weight and delayed maturation in terms of raising nodal position of the fist sympodium, increasing number of days to first open flower and boll and decreasing earliness percentage. Regarding nitrogen rate treatments, the highest level (80 kg N/fed.) increased final plant height, number of main stem internodes, monopodia, sympodia, fruiting sites, aborted sites, boll retention, dry weight of vegetative and fruiting parts and root system, total dry weight number of open bolls, boll weight, lint percentage, seed index and seed cotton yield (Kentar/fed.). Conversely, increasing introgen levels delayed maturation as presented by higher nodal position of the first sympodium, days to both first open flower and boll and lower earliness percentage. The interaction of irriga­tion intervals and nitrogen rates had insignificant effect on all traits un­der study.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.1999.335692

Authors

First Name

MOHAMED I. M.

Last Name

EL-SHAHAWY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

ROSHDY R.

Last Name

ABDEL-MALIK

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Cotton Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

77

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

44274

Issue Date

1999-03-01

Receive Date

1998-07-14

Publish Date

1999-03-01

Page Start

841

Page End

856

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_335692.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=335692

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26

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

RESPONSE OF GIZA 87 COTTON CULTIVAR (GOSSYPIUM BARBADENSE L.) TO IRRIGATION INTERVALS AND NITROGEN FERTILIZATION LEVELS

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024