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326143

MICROBIAL AMYLASES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Amylases of microbial origin are the basis for many commercial applications of hydrolytic enzymes. Large quantities of these enzymes are used in textile indus­try for the desizing of fabrics, in the paper industry for the preparation of starch slurries for coating paper, and in the food industry for the preparation of syrups for sweetening agents (Pazur, 1965). These enzymes are usually extracellular, inducible and remain in the culture fluids after removal of the microorganisms (Alexander, 1977 & 1981). But the ability of microorganisms to form amylolytic enzymes depends on the type of sta­rch. The optimum pH and the isoelectric points of these enzymes are also quite similar. The amino acid composition and its values for some of the microbial cc-amylase are recorded in Table 1. Significant differences are apparent in amino acid composition among the amylases from the different organisms. Investigations thus far reported on the determination of N-terminal and carboxyl-terminal amino acids indicate that a bacterial amylase is composed of two polypeptide chains presumably held together by disulfide bonds, whereas a fungal amylase may consist of a bra­nched structure (Pazur, 1965 and Kulp, 1975).

DOI

10.21608/ejar.1999.326143

Authors

First Name

TAWFIK S. M.

Last Name

SHADY

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Affiliation

Agricultural Microbiology Research Department, Soils, Water and Environment Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

77

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44221

Issue Date

1999-03-01

Receive Date

1997-11-01

Publish Date

1999-03-01

Page Start

41

Page End

71

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_326143.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=326143

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4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

MICROBIAL AMYLASES

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024