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321682

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERSTICS OF WEANING FOODS PREPARED FROM CEREALS AND LEGUMES

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Weaning foods (blends and cookies) were prepared from wheat flour of 72% extracton, corn flour, mung bean flour and dried skimmed milk. Some antinutritonal factors were removed from the used materals such as phytic aciid, tannin and trypsin inhibtor by some treatments, i.e, soaking in alkali, soaking in de-ionized water, germination and extrusion. Protein content of prepared weaning foods ranged from 15.1% to 22%. Ether extract ranged from 1.3% to 16.5%, Ash content from 1.4% to 2.9%. Carbohydrates content ranged from 63.7% to 77.8%. Fiber con­tent ranged from 0.9% to 1.9%. Weanng foods were rich in minerals such as Ca, K, Fe, Se and Mn. Essential Faty acds; linoleic and linolenic were present in all blends while arachidonic acid was present only in the blends of soy bean and mung bean which also contained the other es­sential fatty acids. Low peroxide values were recorded during the 6 mo­nths of storage perod. The physical properties of weaning foods were considered suitable. Organoleptc characteristics were accetable during the storage period.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2000.321682

Authors

First Name

FERUAL A.

Last Name

ISMAIL

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Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

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Orcid

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First Name

FATMA S.

Last Name

GALAL

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Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

YAHYA S.

Last Name

EL-ATAWY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

AZZA A.

Last Name

BAKRY

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Food Technology Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

78

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

43937

Issue Date

2000-03-01

Receive Date

1998-10-01

Publish Date

2000-03-01

Page Start

293

Page End

308

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_321682.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=321682

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22

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERSTICS OF WEANING FOODS PREPARED FROM CEREALS AND LEGUMES

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024