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320007

EFFECT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER, DEFOLIATION AND PLANT DENSITY ON MAIZE GRAIN YIELD

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The present investigation was carried out during 1998 and 1999 seasons at Zarzoora Experimental Station (EL-Beheira governorate) to study the effect of nitrogen level (zero, 100, 120 and 140 kg N/fed) and defoliation on maize yield at IS days after silking (no defoliation, de‌foliation below topmost ear leaf, defoliation above topmost ear leaf and defoliation of all leaves as well as plant densities (16000. 20000 and 24000 plants/fed.). The experiments were arranged in split-split plot de‌sign with three replications. The results obtained in combined analysis were as follows. 1. Planting maize at the rate of 24000 plants/led significantly Increased plant height, barren plants% and lodged and broken plants %. but de‌creased stem diameter. % plants with two ears, ear length. ear diame‌ter, no. of kernels/row and ear weight. 20000 plants/fed. recorded the highest grain yield, whereas 16000 plants/led gave the lowest. 2. Increasing nitrogen level up to 140 kg Med increased most of the characters of maize under study i.e. plant height, ear height, stem di‌ameter, two-eared plants %, ear length, ear diameter, no. of kerneW row and ear weight. whereas barren plants %. lodged and broken plants % were decreased. Shelling % and no. of rows/oar were not significantly affected. Grain yield increased by 168.6. 214,21 and 220.26 % of unfertilized maize by increasing nitrogen fertilizer to 100, 120 and 140 kg N/fed. respectively. 3. Stem diameter, plants carried two ears %, ear length, ear diameter, no. of kernels/row and ear weight were significantly affected by defo‌liation treatments, the highest values for these characters were ob‌tained by umiak:dialing of maize plants. While, plant height, ear height, no. of rows/ear and shelling % were not significantly affected by defoliation. Barren plants % and lodged and broken plants % gave 

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2001.320007

Authors

First Name

KAMEL A.

Last Name

EL-DOUBY

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Affiliation

Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

EL-SAYED A.

Last Name

ALI

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Affiliation

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

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First Name

SALAH E. A.

Last Name

TOAIMA

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Affiliation

Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

AHMED M.

Last Name

ABDEL-AZIZ

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Central Laboratory for Design Research and Statistical Analysis, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

79

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

43764

Issue Date

2001-09-01

Receive Date

2000-10-01

Publish Date

2001-09-01

Page Start

965

Page End

982

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_320007.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=320007

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15

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFECT OF NITROGEN FERTILIZER, DEFOLIATION AND PLANT DENSITY ON MAIZE GRAIN YIELD

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024