312654

UTILIZATION OF DEFATTED BLACK CUMIN AND ITS EXTRACT AS NATURAL ANTIOXIDANTS TO KEEPING QUALITY OF CAKE DURING STORAGE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Egyptian black cumin (NigeHa saliva L.,) (balady) seeds and its detailed meal were analyzed. Crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, ash and total carbohydrates were 22.37, 35.42 , 8.25. 4.53 and 29.43 % respectively, in the seeds and 32.30. 4.26, 9.75, 5.82 and 47.87 %, re­spectively, in the defatted meal. Amino acid profile of defatted meal re­vealed that the major amino acid is glutamic acid 19.75 g / 1009 pro­tein. The essential amino acids content represent 39.15 9/ 100g protein and leucine 7.13 g/ 1009 protein is the dominant amino acid. Detatted black cumin meal was treated by ethanol (70%) fol­lowed by acetone and ethyl acetate to extract flavonoid and phenolic compounds as natural antioxidant. Flavonoid (kaempherol, quercetin. my­ricetin, rutine, cosmosiin and astragelin) and phenolic (ellagic and p - cu­maric acids) were isolated and identified by paper chromatographic tech­nique. Natural and synthetic (BHT) antioxidants were added separately to cake at 100,200 and 300 ppm levels. Its defatted meal was added at the levels of 5, 10 and 15%. Cakes were stored at room temperature and every two days, peroxide value was determined in the extracted lip­ids. The results showed that the natural and synthetic antioxidants at 200 and 300 ppm levels retarded the oxidation of lipids during storage. Also, its defatted meal at level 15% was effective. Whereas, the sensory evaluation showed that cakes containing natural antioxidant had higher panel scores. The detailed meal at 5% level gave the best color and at 10 and 15% levels gave the best cake taste.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2002.312654

Authors

First Name

RAFAT N.

Last Name

SANDAK

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Crops Technology Research Department, Food Technology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

80

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42781

Issue Date

2002-09-01

Receive Date

2002-01-01

Publish Date

2002-09-01

Page Start

1,263

Page End

1,276

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_312654.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=312654

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24

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

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Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

UTILIZATION OF DEFATTED BLACK CUMIN AND ITS EXTRACT AS NATURAL ANTIOXIDANTS TO KEEPING QUALITY OF CAKE DURING STORAGE

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024