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312023

EFFICACY OF SOME BIOPESITICIDES AGAINST TETRANYCHUS URTICAE INFESTING COWPEA PLANTS AND THEIR SIDE-EFFECTS ON CERTAIN PREDATORS

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The effects of abamectin, a natural product produced by the soil microorganisms Streptomyees avermitilis, azadirachtin, a natural product from neemplants, Beauwaris &fastens an entomopathogenic fungus, thi‌ocyclam hydrogen oxalate, a product from the marine annelid worm Lunt‌brinereis spp. and lenazaquin, a conventional acaricide were evaluated against Tetrenychus unless infesting cowpea, Wpna sinensis, during 2000 and 2001 seasons. The side — effects of these materials on T. unit en associated predators. Euseius seutars (a predatory mite) and Cho& soporla etyma (a predatory insect) were also evaluated. The obtained data revealed that azadirachtin was the most po‌tent compound introducing the population size of T. unites after two seasons. The general mean reduction percentage was 80.71%. followed by B. bassiana and abamectin (77.59 and 76.35% respectively). Howev‌er, thiocyctam and fenazaquin demonstrated low reduction percentages (55.96 and 52.26% respectively). Fenazaquin and thiocyclam demonstrated unacceptable toxic ef‌fect on E. scutalis. The general mean reduction percentages were 72.11 and 63.14%. respectively. However, azadirachtin exhibited the lowest toxic effect (12.35%). The most harmful compound on the associated predator C. alma was fenazaquin followed by thiocyclam, they reduced the predator populations by 54.84 and 44.59% respectively. The most secure compound was azadirachtin followed by B. bassiana and abamec‌fin, reduction percentages were 18.95, 23.44 and 27.31%, respectivley. In conclusion, azadrachtin, a bassiana and abamectin can be ap-plied effectively against T. unless with minimal impact on the non-target organisms, i.e. the phytoseiid mite E. scutalis and the thysanoptorous In-sect C. came& They may be classified as IPM-compatible acaricides In the integrated pest management programms against. T. unless infesting snap bean. 

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2002.312023

Keywords

biopesticides, Predatory mite, predatory insect

Authors

First Name

BHAA EL-DIN A.

Last Name

OMAR

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Affiliation

Central Agricultural Pesticides Laboratory, Agricultural Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Orcid

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First Name

HANAA M. A.

Last Name

EL-KHATEEB

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Affiliation

Plant Protection Research Institute, Agricultural Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

80

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42781

Issue Date

2002-09-01

Receive Date

2002-01-01

Publish Date

2002-09-01

Page Start

1,157

Page End

1,172

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_312023.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=312023

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16

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

EFFICACY OF SOME BIOPESITICIDES AGAINST TETRANYCHUS URTICAE INFESTING COWPEA PLANTS AND THEIR SIDE-EFFECTS ON CERTAIN PREDATORS

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024