311446

Combining ability and some genetic parameters for yield and its related traits of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under lysimeter condition

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Salinity is a major abiotic constraint faced by farmers in many rice-growing regions of the world and improving grain yield in rice is the most important breeding objective. Thirty-five crosses were generated in a line x tester mating design by crossing seven lines with five testers and were evaluated in a randomized complete block design at the greenhouse lysimeter of Rice Research Department, Sakha, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt, during the two rice-growing seasons of May, 2021 and 2022. Analysis of variance revealed a highly significant difference among testers and lines for all the studied traits. Variances of specific combining ability were higher in magnitude than the corresponding general combining ability. The lines Sakha 107, Sakha 104, and Giza 182 including testers SAL 010, and CSR 28 were the best general combiners for grain yield plant-1 under saline conditions. The variety Giza 179 followed by Sakha 107 was the best general combiner for 100-grain weight under both normal and saline conditions. Two crosses Giza 179/MTU 1010 and Sakha 107/SAL 010 exhibited highly significant positive estimates of specific combining effects for grain yield plant-1, respectively. Estimates of narrow sense heritability for all the traits under study were low which indicated a preponderance of non-additive gene action governing these traits. By selecting the appropriate genotypes and phenotypes, the outcomes will be beneficial in breeding salt-tolerant cultivars at both the seedling and reproductive stages.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2023.194128.1358

Keywords

rice, Combining ability, Heterosis, Genetic Components, gene action and salinity stress

Authors

First Name

Roshdy Y.

Last Name

El-Agoury

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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First Name

Ahmed G.

Last Name

Hefeina

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Shaimaa M.

Last Name

Sakr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Rice Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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First Name

Walid F.

Last Name

Ghidan

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Crop Physiology Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Egypt.

Email

w_ghidan@hotmail.com

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Orcid

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Volume

101

Article Issue

3

Related Issue

42386

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-02-15

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

855

Page End

876

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_311446.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=311446

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12

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Combining ability and some genetic parameters for yield and its related traits of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under lysimeter condition

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024