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303049

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF BEAN DAMPING OFF CAUSED BY RHIZOCTONIA SOLANI

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Isolates of Trichoderma spp. reduced the radial growth of Rhtbsc­tonla solani (Kuhn) by 59.6 — 78.4 % and Gliodadium spp. Inhibited the radial growth of RsoIan! by 57.2 —70.1%. Soil treatment with T.hamatum, T. harrianum, T.vitide and Gliodadium Wrens gave the maxi­mum protection against pre and post-emergence damping-off and re­duced the disease incidence from 50 to 6.6, 10, 10, and 10 % respec­tively, compared with the fungicide Rizolex at 10 %. Also, improved plant heights, fresh and dry weight, increased dry seeds yield from 4.5 with the control to 8.8, 8.7,8.6 and 8.5 gm in the above treatments, re­spectively, in comparison with Rizolex (8.2 gm) .The seed treatment with the bioagents was less effective than soil treatment. The soil treat­ment with antagonists remarkably reduced the population of R.solani in the soil from 30.5 to 0.01,0.03, 0.05, and 0.06 x 106 cfu respectively, in unsterilized soil after 6 weeks from sowing. The seed treatment with the antagonists was less effective. The bioagents gave persistent effect in reducing R.solani population for more than 6 weeks, while Rizolex was superior up to 3 weeks from sowing.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2002.303049

Authors

First Name

AHMED A.

Last Name

EL-KAFRAWY

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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Volume

80

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

41273

Issue Date

2002-03-01

Receive Date

2001-04-11

Publish Date

2002-03-01

Page Start

57

Page End

70

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_303049.html

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https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=303049

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5

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Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF BEAN DAMPING OFF CAUSED BY RHIZOCTONIA SOLANI

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024