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298973

DESIGN OF SIMPLE CORN SHELLERS FOR FARMER HOUSE

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Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

The objective of present investigation is to design simple farmer house corn shelters. Two simple maize shelters, hand and motor type were fabricated and tested to obtain the torque and power requirements for husked corn ear shelling process at different moisture contents. The study revealed the following results: 1- Hand sheller: When grain moisture content decreased from 14 to 10 %, grain visible breakage and/or cracks as well as unshelled grain were negligible at all study variables, while grain cleaning efficiency decreased from 99.81 to 99.52 % and torque needed for shelling decreased from 0.12 to 0.04 N.m. and the performance rate increased from 21 to 24 kg/h. - The house hand sheller may be recommended for use with an economical advantage (operating cost of one ton + cost of the grain losses) of 90.96 LE/ ton compared to manual shelling, which would cost 142 LE/ton. 2- Motorized sheller: When grain moisture content decreased from 14 to 10 `Y., grain visible breakage was negligible at all study variables, meanwhile cracks decreased from 3.4 to 2.1 %, unshelled grain decreased from 2.0 to 1.16 %, while grain cleaning efficiency decreased from 99.2 to 99.0 % and power needed for shelling decreased from 30 to 12 Watt (0.040 to 0.015 hp), and the performance rate increased from 87 to 90 kg/h. The cracks, performance rate, and power requirements increased by increas‌ing the threshing drum speed, meanwhile the unshelled grain, and clean‌ing efficiency decreased. - The house motorized shelter may be recommended for use with an economical advantage (operating cost of one ton + cost of the lost grains) of 40.33 LE/ ton. 

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2003.298973

Authors

First Name

ALAMIN M.

Last Name

ARIF

MiddleName

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Affiliation

Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

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Orcid

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Volume

81

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

39839

Issue Date

2003-12-01

Receive Date

2003-06-21

Publish Date

2003-12-01

Page Start

1,919

Page End

1,930

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_298973.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=298973

Order

29

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

DESIGN OF SIMPLE CORN SHELLERS FOR FARMER HOUSE

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024