Beta
291842

In vitro production of Phytoplasma (Al-Wijam) disease-free plants of Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Egypt.

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

-

Abstract

The Wijam (Phytoplasma) disease of date palms is an economic threat to date palm output in Egypt. Disease symptoms were identified in various date palm-grown orchards. The polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to analyze a total of ten samples from five different date palm cultivars. These samples came from both healthy and diseased trees. The findings of the nested PCR (nPCR) experiment revealed the presence of 16S rDNA phytoplasma in the trees that were infected. Furthermore, one date palm cultivar (Magdoul) showed no infection, while the other four (Khalas, Sukary, Barhi, and Zaghloul) exhibited varying degrees of infectivity. Chlorophyll a, b, and total chlorophyll content were dramatically reduced due to biochemical alterations. Meanwhile, proline and carotenoid levels in infected plants increased while ascorbic acid and soluble sugar levels decreased. The activities of antioxidative enzymes such as polyphenol oxidase, peroxidase, catalase, and oxidase were increased in phytoplasma-infected trees. A technique for in vitro organogenesis to propagate date palm cultivars was demonstrated. Isolated meristematic tip cultures were grown on MS media supplemented with 2,4-D 100 mg/L and 1.5 g/L charcoal for four to nine weeks, depending on the cultivar. For cvs. "Magdoul" and "Barhee," callus regeneration, shoot elongation, and multiplication were performed on MS media containing 1 mg/L NAA and 1.5 g/L activated charcoal.

DOI

10.21608/ejar.2023.171944.1291

Keywords

date palm, phytoplasma, Antioxidative enzymes, tissue culture

Authors

First Name

Tarek ُ.

Last Name

Abdelbaset

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

drtarekelsayed71@gmail.com

City

Tukh

Orcid

https://orcid.org/0

First Name

Khaled I.A.

Last Name

Sakr

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed E.

Last Name

Elshorbagy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Amera M.

Last Name

Ismail

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Plant Pathology Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

101

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

38358

Issue Date

2023-03-01

Receive Date

2022-11-16

Publish Date

2023-03-01

Page Start

166

Page End

176

Print ISSN

1110-6336

Online ISSN

2812-4936

Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/article_291842.html

Detail API

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=291842

Order

17

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,041

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agricultural Research

Publication Link

https://ejar.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In vitro production of Phytoplasma (Al-Wijam) disease-free plants of Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Egypt.

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024