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352615

Effect of Self-Management Teaching Strategies on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients with Dyspnea

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Abstract Background: Because self-management is linked to better clinical outcomes, it is becoming more and more crucial for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The aim of the study: To evaluate the effect of self-management teaching strategies on chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with dyspnea. Research design: Quasi-experimental (pre-post) research design was utilized. Subjects and methods: A purposive sample of 40 adult patients diagnosed with COPD. A study was conducted in the chest department and outpatient clinic at Assiut University Hospital. Tools: Three tools were utilized; a Patient assessment sheet, a Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC), and a Dyspnea Management Questionnaire (DMQ). Results: The mean age of the studied patients was 58.87±6.38 years, 67.5% of patients were males, and more than half of patients were current cigarette smokers 52.5%. After three months of applying the strategies a significant decrease in Modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Scale (mMRC) was found post-intervention compared with that pre-intervention (P = ≤ 0.001). There was a statistically significant difference between pre\post strategies application reflected a positive influence on patients' levels of dyspnea which in turn improved their quality of life in all dimensions of the dyspnea management scale (dyspnea intensity, dyspnea anxiety, activity avoidance, self-efficacy, and strategies satisfaction) (P = ≤ 0.001). Conclusion: This study showed that self-management strategies could reduce dyspnea of patients with COPD and improve the health status. Recommendation: Provide booklet with sufficient relevant written and visual information to each COPD patient for controlling episodic dyspnea.

DOI

10.21608/asnj.2024.272041.1792

Keywords

COPD, Dyspnea, Self-Management, Teaching & Strategies

Authors

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Sayed

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Nursing Specialist at Assuit Chest Hospital, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

wafaa.over93@gmail.com

City

Assuit

Orcid

-

First Name

Magda

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Professor of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

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City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwan

Last Name

Mohamed

MiddleName

N.

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Pulmonology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

R.

Affiliation

Assistant Professor of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

wafaamostafa33@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

12

Article Issue

42

Related Issue

46606

Issue Date

2024-02-01

Receive Date

2024-02-22

Publish Date

2024-02-01

Page Start

101

Page End

109

Print ISSN

2314-8845

Online ISSN

2682-3799

Link

https://asnj.journals.ekb.eg/article_352615.html

Detail API

https://asnj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=352615

Order

11

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,040

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal

Publication Link

https://asnj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Self-Management Teaching Strategies on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients with Dyspnea

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024