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308231

Effect of Teaching Protocol of Neck Exercises and Wound Massage on Wound Adhesion and Voice Changes among Post-thyroidectomy Patients

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Background: Changes of voice and neck discomfort are two undesirable outcomes after thyroidectomy operations that are related to local wound adhesion. Aim: To evaluate whether teaching protocol of neck exercises and wound massage can reduce wound adhesion and voice changes among post-thyroidectomy patients. Research design: A quasi-experimental research design (study/ control) was utilized to conduct this study. Sample: A purposeful sample of 60 adult patients. Patients were divided into two groups as study (n = 30) and control (n = 30). Setting: The study was conducted in the General Surgical Departments (A, B, and C) and General Surgical Outpatient Clinic at Main Assiut University Hospital. Tools: Four tools were utilized; Tool (I): A structured interview questionnaire, Tool (II): The patient and observer scar assessment scale (POSAS), Tool (III): Voice Handicap Index (VHI-10) questionnaire & Tool (IV): Compliance assessment sheet. Results: There were highly statistically significant differences between study and control groups regarding wound adhesion and voice changes after applying the teaching protocol of neck exercises and wound massage (2 and 4weeks postoperatively) (P-value<0.001**). Conclusion: Applying a teaching protocol of neck exercises and wound massage post- thyroidectomy significantly reduced wound adhesion and improved voice changes in the study group compared to the control group. Recommendations: Neck exercises and wound massage are recommended to be an integral part of the pre-operative nursing teaching for patients undergoing thyroidectomy and a booklet should be available at the surgical wards as a reference.

DOI

10.21608/asnj.2023.214246.1602

Keywords

Neck exercises, Post-thyroidectomy, Voice changes, Wound massage & Wound adhesion

Authors

First Name

Fatma

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Gareh

Affiliation

Lecturer of Medical, Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

fga@aun.edu.eg

City

Assiut

Orcid

-

First Name

Manal

Last Name

Atya

MiddleName

Sayed

Affiliation

Lecturer of Medical, Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nagm Eldin

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Abu Elnga

Affiliation

Lecturer of General Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Hashim

MiddleName

Mohammed

Affiliation

Lecturer of Medical, Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

37

Related Issue

41230

Issue Date

2023-05-01

Receive Date

2023-05-29

Publish Date

2023-05-01

Page Start

212

Page End

227

Print ISSN

2314-8845

Online ISSN

2682-3799

Link

https://asnj.journals.ekb.eg/article_308231.html

Detail API

https://asnj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=308231

Order

20

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,040

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Assiut Scientific Nursing Journal

Publication Link

https://asnj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of Teaching Protocol of Neck Exercises and Wound Massage on Wound Adhesion and Voice Changes among Post-thyroidectomy Patients

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024