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Effect of grape seed, ginger and mustard oils on lipids profile in male rats

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Hyperlipidemia is a major risk factor for development and progression of CVD. This study evaluates the potential effect of grapeseed, ginger and mustard oils (5% and 10%) on serum lipid, liver, renal function tests (SGPT, SGOT, creatinine, uric acid and urea) and antioxidant enzymes (catalase and superoxide dismutase) of high fat diet rats. Forty-eight male rats divided into 8 groups; G1 fed standard diet (negative control), seven groups fed hyperlipidemic, for 6 weeks, one kept as positive control fed hypercholesterolemic diet, six groups fed hypercholesteremic diet with tested oils. Total cholesterol, triglycerides, high, low, very low-density lipoproteins, liver, renal function tests and antioxidant enzyme activity measured. Hypercholesterolemic rats showed a significant elevation in TC (99.66 ± 0.88), TG (60.33 ±4.33), LDL-c (57.00 ± 0.57), VLDL-c (12.00 ± 0.57) and reduction in serum HDL-c (20.66 ± 0.88) compared with negative control (76.00 ±0.57, 42.00 ±3.51, 40.33 ± 1.45, 8.40 ± 0.66 and 30.66 ± 0.88 respectively). Also, liver and renal function tests showed significant elevation and antioxidant enzyme showed significant reduction. Tested oils with different concentrations were effective in reducing lipids, restoring antioxidant enzymes activity and HDL-c. Histopathological examination of liver, renal, heart and aorta of hypercholesterolemic rats showed vacuolation of some cells, intramuscular hemorrhage and edema, inflammatory cell infiltration. Tested oils preserved normal structure of liver, kidney, heart and aorta. This study confirmed the health benefits of tested oils in modulation of lipid profile, kidney, liver function tests and antioxidant enzymes activity. Also modulate histopathological changes of examined tissues.

DOI

10.21608/sjse.2024.62648.1060

Keywords

vegetables, Fats, catalase, tissues

Authors

First Name

Eid Ali

Last Name

zaki

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

کلية تربية نوعية - قسم الاقتصاد المنزلي- جامعة بنها

Email

eed.shoqair@fsed.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nawal Abbas

Last Name

Tahoon

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

کلية التربية النوعية - قسم الاقتصاد المنزلي- جامعة بنها

Email

nawal.tahon@fsed.bu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Akram Mohamed Mohamed

Last Name

El anany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

باحث بمعهد بحوث تکونولوجيا الاغذية - مرکز البحوث الزراعية- جامعة القاهرة

Email

akram_anany@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Fatma Mohammad Abdel Rahman

Last Name

Baghdady

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

کلية التربية النوعية-قسم الاقتصاد المنزلي- جامعة بنها

Email

tamtomaelmtamtama@yahoo.com

City

بنها

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-

Volume

6

Article Issue

16

Related Issue

27383

Issue Date

2021-05-01

Receive Date

2021-02-11

Publish Date

2021-05-01

Page Start

590

Page End

623

Print ISSN

2536-975X

Online ISSN

2682-4019

Link

https://sjse.journals.ekb.eg/article_369070.html

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https://sjse.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=369070

Order

369,070

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,030

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

المجلة العلمية للدراسات و البحوث التربوية والنوعية

Publication Link

https://sjse.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Effect of grape seed, ginger and mustard oils on lipids profile in male rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024