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369365

Efficient Nonstandard Grünwald-Letnikov Finite Difference Method for Time Fractional SIR Epidemic Model

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

Subjects

-

Tags

Mathematics

Abstract

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are commonly used for modeling physical, chemical, and biological systems. Mathematical models and their simulations are important for understanding the quality and quantity of these systems. Infectious disease mathematical models are widely used by many researchers. Epidemic models have become a valuable tool for the analysis of dynamics of infectious disease in recent years. Unfortunately, often the analytic solution of such differential equations can not be obtained explicitly . Hence, numerical methods to solve approximately these models. One of the simplest numerical techniques is the finite difference methods. This paper aims to present an efficient numerical method to study the fractional time SIR epidemic model. The numerical method that used to study this model is the nonstandard Grünwald-Letnikov finite difference method. Comparative study with the standard methods is done. Various graphs are presented to describe the numerical results. The obtained results indicate that the proposed method has been successful applied to efficiently study the SIR epidemic model.

DOI

10.21608/fsrt.2024.288371.1129

Keywords

Fractional order SIR mathematical model, Nonstandard finite difference method, Grünwald−Letinkov approximation, Fractional Caputo derivative

Authors

First Name

Nasser

Last Name

Sweilam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Cairo university, faculty of science, Cairo, Egypt

Email

nsweilam@sci.cu.edu.eg

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0001-7428-5799

First Name

Nourhan

Last Name

Hamdy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Science and Engineering Mathematics, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University, Suez, Egypt

Email

nourhan18497@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ehab

Last Name

El-sayed

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Department of Science and Mathematical Engineering, Faculty of Petroleum and Mining Engineering, Suez University

Email

ehab.elsayed@pme.suezuni.edu.eg

City

Suez

Orcid

0000-0001-9207-5496

First Name

Tarek

Last Name

Emam

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez, Egypt

Email

tarek.emam@sci.suezuni.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

9

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

50365

Issue Date

2024-09-01

Receive Date

2024-06-04

Publish Date

2024-09-01

Print ISSN

2682-2962

Online ISSN

2682-2970

Link

https://fsrt.journals.ekb.eg/article_369365.html

Detail API

https://fsrt.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=369365

Order

369,365

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,029

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Frontiers in Scientific Research and Technology

Publication Link

https://fsrt.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Efficient Nonstandard Grünwald-Letnikov Finite Difference Method for Time Fractional SIR Epidemic Model

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024