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318529

Assessing Geotechnical Property for Construction Purposes: A Study on the Efficacy of Shallow Seismic Refraction Tomography Method

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Earth Science

Abstract

The seismic refraction tomography (SRT) method, which is environmentally compatible was used to evaluate the in situ geotechnical properties of rocks in El Alamein, a new city of northwestern Egypt. SRT data were obtained along nine profiles. The results of primary wave velocities (Vp), which are 400 to 1000 m/sec for the first layer, 700 to 1250 m/sec for the second layer, and 550 to 1150 m/sec for the third layer, and secondary wave velocities (Vs), which are 150 to 330 m/sec for the first layer, 230 to 430 m/sec for the second layer, and 170 to 390 m/sec for the third layer, were correlated with the data extracted from nine boreholes drilled within the study area. The elastic moduli (kinetic rigidity, modulus, young modulus, and bulk modulus) and the geotechnical characteristics like Poisson's ratio, stress ratio index, concentration index, material index, N value, density gradient, and bearing capacity of the foundation materials were calculated from the propagation velocities of the different types of seismic waves. These elements were combined to determine the most suitable site for construction. The area can be categorized based on cohesive layer thickness, soil cohesion from geotechnical properties, and proximity to test wells into two zones: (1) unfit for construction due to weak soil cohesion caused by seawater intrusion and thin buildable layers, (2) suitable for construction at one or two levels, with strong soil cohesion, thicker buildable layers, and less noticeable seawater interference.

DOI

10.21608/fsrt.2023.229137.1102

Keywords

Seismic refraction tomography (SRT), Elastic moduli, Geotechnical parameters, Foundation bearing capacities

Authors

First Name

Mariam

Last Name

Qaher

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Geology Department, faculty of Science, Suez University

Email

mariam.qaher@sci.suezuni.edu.eg

City

Suez

Orcid

0000-0002-2498-7052

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Eldosouky

MiddleName

m.

Affiliation

Geology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez University, Suez, Egypt

Email

ahmed.eldosouky@sci.suezuni.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0003-1928-9775

First Name

saada

Last Name

saada

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Geology, Science, Suez University, Suez, Egypt

Email

saada_geo@yahoo.com

City

Suez

Orcid

0000-0003-1489-5469

First Name

Alhussein

Last Name

Basheer

MiddleName

Adham

Affiliation

Faculty of Science, Geology Department, Helwan University, Ain Helwan 11795, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

alhussein.adham@science.helwan.edu.eg

City

Cairo

Orcid

0000-0001-5283-9201

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45350

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-08-16

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Print ISSN

2682-2962

Online ISSN

2682-2970

Link

https://fsrt.journals.ekb.eg/article_318529.html

Detail API

https://fsrt.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=318529

Order

318,529

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,029

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Frontiers in Scientific Research and Technology

Publication Link

https://fsrt.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Assessing Geotechnical Property for Construction Purposes: A Study on the Efficacy of Shallow Seismic Refraction Tomography Method

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024