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313201

In Vitro Comparative Antimicrobial Potential of Bioactive Crude and Fatty acids Extracted from Abundant Marine Macroalgae, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Microbiology

Abstract

This study investigated the antimicrobial activity of crude and fatty acids extract of nine marine macroalgal species (Caulerpa racemosa, Ulva fasciata, Halimeda tuna, Galaxura rugosa, Hypnea cornuta, Jania rubens, Tu rbinaria tubinata, Hormophysa cuneiformis and Polycladia myrica). The antibacterial activity of these extracts was assayed against Bacillus Subtilis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, while the antifungal activity was achieved against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. The fatty acid macroalgal extracts recorded the highest antimicrobial activities against Bacillus Subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans compared to the crude macroalgal extracts. Most of the brown macroalgae extracts exhibited significant antimicrobial activity against the tested bacteria and fungi. The crude and fatty acid extracts of the selected macroalgae species showed no inhibition zones against Aspergillus niger. Caulerpa racemosa, Hypnea cornuta Turbinaria tubinata and Hormophysa cuneiformis showed antimicrobial activity against all the tested pathogenic microorganisms. The brown macroalga Polycladia myrica recorded the maximum inhibition zone. The fatty acids extract of the brown alga Hormophysa cuneiformis and the red alga Jania rubens recorded the highest inhibition zones against the fungus Candida albicans. This study established that the macroalgal fatty acids extracts were highly effective against the pathogenic bacteria and fungi than the crude macroalgal extract as well as the standard commercial antibiotic. The marine macroalgae can be used as a potential source for natural pharmaceutical products against the infectious diseases.

DOI

10.21608/fsrt.2023.221539.1097

Keywords

Marine Macroalgae, Fatty acids extracts, antimicrobial activity, Resistant microbes, Infectious diseases

Authors

First Name

Hager

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

Kamal

Affiliation

Botany department, faculty of science, suez uni, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

hagerkamal82@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Samia

Last Name

Heneidak

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany Department, Suez University, Faculty of Science, suez

Email

sheneidak2000@yahoo.com

City

Suez

Orcid

-

First Name

Abdel-Hamied

Last Name

Rasmey

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Suez University, Faculty of Science, Egypt

Email

am_rasmey@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Gihan

Last Name

El Shoubaky

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Botany department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia

Email

dr_gehan_elshoubaky@yahoo.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

-

Volume

7

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45350

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-07-24

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Print ISSN

2682-2962

Online ISSN

2682-2970

Link

https://fsrt.journals.ekb.eg/article_313201.html

Detail API

https://fsrt.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=313201

Order

313,201

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,029

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Frontiers in Scientific Research and Technology

Publication Link

https://fsrt.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

In Vitro Comparative Antimicrobial Potential of Bioactive Crude and Fatty acids Extracted from Abundant Marine Macroalgae, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024