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370856

Aqueous, Ethanolic and Nanoparticles of Two Plant Extracts Compared to Abamectin on Tomato Plant as Affected by Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis Infection

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

The efficiency of the biopesticide, abamectin (Tervigo®) and plant extracts of lantana (Lantana camara) and peppermint (Mentha longifolia), as aqueous, ethanolic and nanoparticles was determined against the root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita and the reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis infecting tomato plant. All tested treatments caused a significant decrease in nematode infection parameters. Tervigo as a single application achieved the maximum percentage of reduction in nematode parameters followed by peppermint nanoparticles as a single application. Tervigo plus lantana nanoparticles showed the maximum reduction in nematode parameters. However, the triple application had a high synergistic effect on reducing nematode indices as well as achieving the maximum percentage increase in total plant height, total fresh plant weight and dried weight of leaves. It is also considered the most effective, as its values reached 36.3% (nitrogen), 30.3% (phosphorus), and 53.6% (total chlorophyll content) in tomato leaves, according to their susceptibility to M. incognita and R. reniformis. Oxamyl outperformed all treatments, with the percentage of reduction in total phenol reaching 26.2%. Simultaneous application showed a significant increase in salicylic acid compared to nematodes alone and single use. The highest percentage of increase (34.5%) in salicylic acid was recorded with the triple application. Oxamyl outperformed all treatments with an increase in salicylic acid (38.2%).
 

DOI

10.21608/ejaj.2024.370856

Keywords

Abamectin, Lantana camara, Mentha longifolia, root-knot nematode and reniform nematode

Authors

First Name

Doaa

Last Name

Khairy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Agricultural Zoology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

Email

doaakhairy13@yahoo.com

City

Mansoura

Orcid

-

First Name

Rabab

Last Name

El-Mohamady

MiddleName

H.E.

Affiliation

Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Aswan University, Egypt

Email

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City

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Orcid

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Volume

23

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

49546

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-07-30

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

25

Page End

37

Print ISSN

1110-6158

Online ISSN

2735-4989

Link

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/article_370856.html

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https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=370856

Order

370,856

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,014

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronematology

Publication Link

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Aqueous, Ethanolic and Nanoparticles of Two Plant Extracts Compared to Abamectin on Tomato Plant as Affected by Meloidogyne incognita and Rotylenchulus reniformis Infection

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024