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Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne javanica Reproduction, Potential Crop Yields and Water Use Efficiency at Drip-Irrigated Sugarbeet Fields as Affected by Water Deficit under Semi-A

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Two field experiments were carried out in sandy soil during two consecutive growing seasons; 2021/22 and 2022/23, at West Nubaryia region in Egypt. The experimental area, which is naturally infested with Meloidogyne javanica, were prepared to evaluate the influence of three deficit irrigation (DI) rates i.e. 40, 60 and 80% from irrigation water requirements (IWR), compared to full (100% from IWR) irrigation rate on reproduction parameters, final population (Pf) and reproduction factor (Rf) of M. javanica root-knot nematode and productivity of sugarbeet. Var. Merador as well as water use efficiency (WUE). The result showed that the DI rates of 40, 60 and 80% from IWR decreased (P≤0.05) significantly Pf and Rf values of M. javanica on sugarbeet plants compared to full (100% of IWR) irrigation rate. Increasing DI from 100 to 80, 60 and 40% of IWR significantly, (P≤0.05) decreased Pf number from 26036 to 18115, 9878 and 5371, respectively and Rf from 12.70 to 8.84, 4.82 and 2.62-fold, compared to initial population, respectively. The sugarbeet yield components, roots, gross sugar and white sugar yields , and quality index then were achieved the highest (P≤.0.05) significant values with an average of 21.85, 3.75 and 3.15 tons/fed and 84.64% , respectively under DI rate of 80% from IWR, while the lowest ones (11.21, 1.8 and 1.47 tons/fed and 78.59%, respectively) were recorded at DI rate of 40% from IWR, compared to full (100% of IWR) irrigation rate, The highest ( P≤0.05) significant values of WUE for gross sugar yield (1.91 kg/m3 water) and white sugar yield (1.61 kg/m3 water) as commercial yields for sugarbeet crop , also , were recorded at DI rate of 80% from IWR, however, the lowest ones (1.27 and 1.02 kg/m3 water , respectively)were achieved by full (100% of IWR) irrigation rate. The previous results revealed that the DI rate of 80% from IWR has significant benefits in four terms of saving irrigation water, reducing damage caused by nematode, increasing yield quantity and quality, and increasing WUE. Thus, it was concluded that the application of the DI rate of 80% of IWR may led to enhance the efficiency of IPM programs to control root-knot nematodes at drip irrigated sugarbeet fields in sandy soils under semi-arid conditions.

DOI

10.21608/ejaj.2023.331795

Keywords

sugarbeet, root- knot nematodes, Meloidogyne javanica, deficit irrigation rate, sugar yield, roots yield, Drip irrigation, water use efficiency, nematode reproduction. Semi-arid conditions

Authors

First Name

M.

Last Name

Maareg

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Sugar Crops Diseases and Pests Research,Sugar Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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First Name

Abeer

Last Name

Yassin

MiddleName

S.

Affiliation

Department of Sugar Crops Diseases and Pests Research,Sugar Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

Email

drabeeryassin8@gmail.com

City

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Orcid

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First Name

H.

Last Name

El-Sharnoby

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Plant Physiology and Chemistry, Sugar Crops Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

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Volume

22

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

44139

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-12-23

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

81

Page End

90

Print ISSN

1110-6158

Online ISSN

2735-4989

Link

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/article_331795.html

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https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=331795

Order

331,795

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Original Article

Type Code

1,014

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Egyptian Journal of Agronematology

Publication Link

https://ejaj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne javanica Reproduction, Potential Crop Yields and Water Use Efficiency at Drip-Irrigated Sugarbeet Fields as Affected by Water Deficit under Semi-Arid Conditions

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024