Abstract:
This research deals with the sonnet template, it is a Western lyrical template, and it is one of the famous templates spread throughout Europe over several centuries, by one of the poets of the Qajar era "Taqi Rifaat. Searcher divides his research into Introduction, preamble and three sections, The researcher begins his research by talking about the term "renewal", because "sonnet" is a form of renewal in Persian poetry, Then highlights on the poet's life, and literary renewal during the constitutional revolution through the preamble, During the first section, he deals with the definition of the sonnet template, its origins, types, and the first to try to write it in Iran, During the second section, he deals with the general form of the poet's sonnets, and his poetic style through them, and during the third section, he deals with the themes addressed by the poet in his sonnets.