Beta
353135

Hemato-biochemical and Ultrasonographic Studies on Subclinical Ketosis in Dairy Cows

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Internal veterinary medicine

Abstract

Seven hundred-eighty dairy cows in Kafr-Elshikh and El-Beheira provinces were tested for subclinical ketosis (SCK) using qualitative determination of β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) in urine from January to December 2022. All 280 positive cows were gathered in a questionnaire. The clinical examination, serum biochemical analysis, complete blood picture, and liver ultrasound of 89 subclinical ketotic cows were all performed. Our findings showed that both ruminal motility and milk production had significantly decreased while serum levels of BHBA, non-esterified fatty acid (NEFA), TAG, GGT, AST, ALT significantly elevated, blood glucose, total protein, albumin, and calcium levels decreased. Hb, RBCs, PCV, MCV, MCH, and MCHC, whereas WBCs, neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, monocytes, and neutrophil-lymphocyte (N/L) ratio significantly increased. These cow's ultrasonography examinations revealed the typical signs of fatty liver. The prevalence of subclinical ketosis was 35.9 %. The development of SCK in dairy cows is influenced by various risk factors such as cows at the first 60 days of lactation, body condition score (3.5-5), age greater than 6 years, high milk production, and parity greater than three times. Early detection of SCK in early postpartum dairy cows is crucial to prevent financial loss to the farmers. Routine estimation of SCK in early postpartum dairy cows can be achieved using BHBA and NEFA estimation, along with hepatic ultrasonography.

DOI

10.21608/djvs.2023.242255.1124

Keywords

cows, subclinical ketosis, β-hydroxybutyrate, Non-esterified fatty acid, Ultrasonography

Authors

First Name

Besheer

Last Name

Elshafey

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22516, Egypt

Email

besheer_elshafey@vetmed.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

abcd01062954####

First Name

Rania

Last Name

Mayel

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22516, Egypt

Email

rania25_atef@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Nasr

MiddleName

Y.

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22516, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Noha

Last Name

Beder

MiddleName

A.

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22516, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Nagwa

Last Name

El-kasrawy

MiddleName

I.

Affiliation

Wealth Development Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22516, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Internal Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Damanhour University, Damanhour 22516, Egypt

Email

asmaa.saleh@vetmed.dmu.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

46074

Issue Date

2024-02-01

Receive Date

2023-10-23

Publish Date

2024-05-03

Page Start

15

Page End

22

Print ISSN

2636-3003

Online ISSN

2636-3011

Link

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_353135.html

Detail API

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=353135

Order

353,135

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,001

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Hemato-biochemical and Ultrasonographic Studies on Subclinical Ketosis in Dairy Cows

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024