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The Effective Role of Nano Selenium and Probiotic in Reducing Ochratoxicosis in Rats

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Biochemsitry

Abstract

The aim of the current study was to evaluate the possible protective influences of Nano selenium (Nano Se), probiotics and vitamin C against ochratoxin-A (OTA) induced hepatorenal injury and oxidative stress in male rats. Forty-five albino rats were divided into 9 equal groups. G1:  Control, G2: Ochra 50 µg/kg b.wt, G3: Ochra + Nano Se 0.31 mg/kg b.wt, G4:  Ochra+ vitamin C 1000 mg /L water, G5:  Ochra+ Probiotic 400 g/ton of diet, G6:  Ochra + Nano Se + vitamin C, G7:  Ochra + Nano Se + Probiotic, G8:  Ochra + Nano Se + vitamin C+ Probiotic, G9: Ochra + vitamin C + Probiotic. The obtained results showed significant increase in serum AST, GGT, ALT, and LDH activities, Creatinine, urea, TNF-α, IL-6, SOD, CAT, MDA, alpha 1, gamma 2, T. alpha and T4 concentrations in OTA intoxicated rats. Meanwhile, a significant decrease in GSH, TAC, total protein and its fractions including (albumin, Total beta, Total gamma, Total globulin, alpha 2, beta 1, gamma 1), albumin/globulin (A/G) ratio in addition to serum testosterone, estradiol, TSH and T3 concentrations were observed in OTA exposed rats. The results suggested that NanoSe, probiotics, and vitamin C are strong antioxidants agents that might ameliorate OTA-induced renal and liver damage in rats by combating free radical and attenuate oxidative stress. Also, Nanoselenium, probiotics, and vitamin C, were found to be effective in protecting rats against OTA-induced hepato-renal injury by anti-inflammatory mechanism with the best result of Nano selenium or probiotic alone and their combination.

DOI

10.21608/djvs.2023.238564.1122

Keywords

Se-NPs, vitamin c, probiotics, Ochratoxicosis, Oxidative Stress

Authors

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Younis

MiddleName

M.

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Toxicology and Feed Deficiency, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

mosalamm6@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

F.

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Toxicology and Feed Deficiency, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

marwafouad080@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

0000-0003-3653-3688

First Name

Pierre

Last Name

Mehanny

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Toxicology and Feed Deficiency, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

pezzat7@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Asmaa

Last Name

Abd El-Monsef

MiddleName

G.

Affiliation

Pharmacology Department, Animal Health Research Institute, (AHRI), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Zagazig branch, Egypt.

Email

asmaagamal_2006@yahoo.com

City

Zagazig

Orcid

-

First Name

Eman

Last Name

Laz

MiddleName

Sh.

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Toxicology and Feed Deficiency, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

mostafaali19@yahoo.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

First Name

Mogda

Last Name

Mansour

MiddleName

K.

Affiliation

Department of Biochemistry, Toxicology and Feed Deficiency, Animal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Dokki, Giza, Egypt

Email

mogdaabdelsamei@gmail.com

City

Giza

Orcid

-

Volume

11

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

44405

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-10-02

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

1

Page End

11

Print ISSN

2636-3003

Online ISSN

2636-3011

Link

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/article_326455.html

Detail API

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=326455

Order

326,455

Type

Original Article

Type Code

1,001

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Damanhour Journal of Veterinary Sciences

Publication Link

https://djvs.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

The Effective Role of Nano Selenium and Probiotic in Reducing Ochratoxicosis in Rats

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024