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393587

Hartmann Flow and Heat Transfer of Two Immiscible Fluids between Two Parallel Porous Plates under Constant Pressure Gradient

Article

Last updated: 04 Jan 2025

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Abstract

Unsteady Hartman flow and heat transfer of two immiscible fluids between two infinite porous parallel plates are studied in this work. Uniform magnetic field is applied on the fluids perpendicular to the plates and Hall Effect under constant pressure gradient are considered. The equations solution is acquired by applying the finite difference technique in both fluid regions. Effects of physical parameters such as viscosity ratio, conductivity ratio, Hartman number, Prandtl number and Eckert number are presented graphically on both the velocity and temperature profile. It was found that, Hall parameter is direct proportional to main component of the velocity and temperature profiles. With the increase of the viscosity ratio, the temperature and velocity profiles decrease. In both regions, the temperature distribution in-creases with a rise in the Prandtl and Eckert numbers at any given point, whereas it drops with an in-crease in the thermal conductivity ratio. This research holds significant importance as it focuses on the extensive utilization of The Hartmann fluid flows in cooling electronic components that produce substantial heat during their operation.

DOI

10.21608/erj.2024.313588.1090

Keywords

Hartman flow, Unsteady flow, Immiscible fluids, MHD, Finite-difference solution

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Ibrahim

MiddleName

Ahmed

Affiliation

Engineering Physics and Mathematics Department, Faculty of Engineering - Helwan university – Mataria Branch, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

mohamed_mustafa01@m-eng.helwan.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wael

Last Name

Abbas

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Basic and Applied Science Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

wael_abass@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ali

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Engineering Physics and Mathematics Department, Faculty of Engineering - Helwan university – Mataria Branch, Cairo, Egypt.

Email

eng_ahmidali@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

183

Article Issue

4

Related Issue

50399

Issue Date

2024-12-01

Receive Date

2024-08-19

Publish Date

2024-12-01

Page Start

56

Page End

69

Print ISSN

1110-5615

Link

https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/article_393587.html

Detail API

https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=393587

Order

4

Type

Original Article

Type Code

998

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Hartmann Flow and Heat Transfer of Two Immiscible Fluids between Two Parallel Porous Plates under Constant Pressure Gradient

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024