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Optimization of an Environmentally Sustainable HTL-Free Perovskite Solar Cell using SCAPS-1D

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Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

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Abstract

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) without a hole transport layer (HTL) are proposed in this 
study as a more cost-effective and efficient alternative to PSCs with an HTL. The active 
layer of these cells is CH3NH3SnI3
. To optimize the performance of the proposed PSC, 
different materials for Electron Transport Layers (ETLs) were simulated. Additionally, the 
impact of thickness, doping concentration, and doping concentration profile on device 
performance was investigated using a 1D-Solar Cell Capacitance Simulator. According to 
the simulation results, the optimal thicknesses of the ETL and the absorber were 30 nm and 
1000 nm respectively, resulting in a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 31.08 %. The 
proposed HTL-free CH3NH3SnI3
.-based PSC attained an open circuit voltage of 1.1037 V, 
a short-circuit current density of 31.749 š‘šš“/š‘š‘š2
, and a fill factor of 88.7 %. These results 
may help in the creation of highly effective and reasonably priced solar cells by providing 
insight into the design and optimization of HTL-free PSCs. Given that it provides a simple 
and inexpensive method of producing high-performance solar cells, the suggested PSC 
structure has the potential to be a viable replacement for traditional PSCs with HTL. 

DOI

10.21608/erj.2023.315912

Authors

First Name

Ola

Last Name

Mostafa

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Affiliation

Basic and Applied Sciences Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Hanady

Last Name

Hussein Issa

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Affiliation

Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt

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First Name

M.

Last Name

Fedawy

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Affiliation

Electronics and Communications Engineering Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt. Center of Excellence in Nanotechnology, Arab Academy for Science and Technology and Maritime Transport, Cairo P.O. Box 2033, Egypt.

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First Name

Wael

Last Name

Abbas

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Affiliation

Basic and Applied Sciences Department, College of Engineering and Technology, Arab Academy for Science and Technology, Cairo, Egypt.

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First Name

Nehad

Last Name

Zidan

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Affiliation

Physics and Engineering Mathematics Department, Faculty of Engineering- Elmattaria, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt.

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Volume

179

Article Issue

0

Related Issue

43289

Issue Date

2023-09-01

Receive Date

2023-09-04

Publish Date

2023-09-01

Page Start

116

Page End

132

Print ISSN

1110-5615

Link

https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/article_315912.html

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https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=315912

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315,912

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Original Article

Type Code

998

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Engineering Research Journal

Publication Link

https://erj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Optimization of an Environmentally Sustainable HTL-Free Perovskite Solar Cell using SCAPS-1D

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Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024