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335910

Multiple antibiotic resistance of biotypes Helicobacter pylori isolates recovered from sero-examined sheep and felines in Upper Egypt

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology

Abstract

That study showed the multiple antibiotic resistance of variant biotypes of Helicobacter pylori isolates from felines and sheep in Upper Egypt. A total of one hundred and thirty- five isolates were recovered from (6 stomachs and 46 stool) of 52 felines and (66 gastric and 17 milk) of 83 sheep samples in Hurghada, Luxor, and Sohag provinces. Stool samples of felines and serum samples of sheep were sero-examined using a stool antigen test and latex agglutination test of H. pylori, respectively in total percent 67.3%, and 85.5% for enriching felines and sheep specimens, in sterile tubes of supplemented or un-supplemented 5ml thioglycolate broth with 10 µl hemin within 36 hours under microaerophilic condition at 37c then will be cultivated onto filled plates from 500 ml blood brain heart agar supplemented with 135 µl urea 40% solution, novobiocin 500 µl, vancomycin 25 µl, and amphotericin B 350 µl for 5 days and differentiated microscopically upon gram negative stain, and biochemically upon positive oxidase, and variable enzymatic activity of urease and nitrate reduction that be confirmed by 16srRNA H. pylori polymerase chain reaction in total percent 8.8%. Four H. pylori isolates in each province were detected by antimicrobial susceptibility test to report the highest multiple antibiotic resistance MAR of H. pylori isolates (1.0) plus (0.643) & (0.857) among wide ratio of urease & nitrate reduction isolates U: N (1:1.8) were recovered from Hurghada. But the equal ratio of U: N isolates included the lowest MAR of H. pylori isolates (0.07) plus (0.5), (0.286), and (0.714) were recovered from Sohag.

DOI

10.21608/scvmj.2024.335910

Keywords

Antimicrobial susceptibility test (AST), multiple antibiotic resistance, H. pylori, nitrate, Upper Egypt, sheep and felines

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Enany

MiddleName

E.

Affiliation

1Department of Bacteriology, Immunity, and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Hanaa

Last Name

Fadel

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

2Department of Animal Hygiene and Zoonosis Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Usama

Last Name

Abo-shama

MiddleName

Hasan

Affiliation

Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt.

Email

usama.shama@gmail.com

City

Sohag

Orcid

-

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Kholief

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoonosis, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Ahmed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

PhD Student, Department of Bacteriology, Immunity, and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Email

dm9413701@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

29

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

45480

Issue Date

2024-06-01

Receive Date

2023-12-31

Publish Date

2024-06-01

Page Start

21

Page End

46

Print ISSN

1110-6298

Online ISSN

2682-3284

Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_335910.html

Detail API

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=335910

Order

2

Type

Original Article

Type Code

992

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. SCVMJ

Publication Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Multiple antibiotic resistance of biotypes Helicobacter pylori isolates recovered from sero-examined sheep and felines in Upper Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024