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335569

Chromosomes Stability and Growth Assessment of a Newly Established Lamb Heart Cell Line Sensitive to Lumpy Skin Disease Virus

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Biology

Abstract

Lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) belongs to the Poxvirus family and is usually isolated, characterized, and grown on embryonated eggs or primary cells. While embryonated chicken eggs and primary cells may not be available at all labs and could be risky at use due to potential endogenous or exogenous contamination, primary cell cultures usually show a limited number of passages. Nevertheless, both the Madin-Darby bovine kidney (MDBK) cell line and Vero cells were found to be susceptible to LSDV, but only MDBK showed cytopathic effect and the obtained virus titers were lower than those of primary fetal heart cells. In this study, a stable lamb heart cell line sensitive to LSDV has been developed from the primary fetal heart cells. Studies on the characterization and stability of this cell line and optimal growth conditions were conducted. The obtained results revealed a successful passaging until the 60th subculture. Chromosome analysis of heart cells at passage 60 revealed that >90% of cells were diploid cells. GTG-banding karyotyping confirmed that the chromosome diploid number was 54 (2n=54, XY). Viability of cells was 80 % after recovery from cryo-preservation. Population doubling time (PDT) was about 75 h. GMEM, and McCoy's media supplemented with 10% FBS supported optimum growth conditions compared to the other types of tested media. The cells were highly susceptible to the LSDV, demonstrating the presence of severe cytopathic effects and an increase of two log10 titers in the virus harvest compared to MDBK cells. In conclusion, this study indicated that the developed heart cell line was stable and positively reflected on the quality and cost of vaccine production.  

DOI

10.21608/scvmj.2024.248295.1151

Keywords

Heart cell line, Characterization, GTG-banding, karyotyping, chromosome counts Cryopreservation, Lumpy Skin Virus (LSDV)

Authors

First Name

Samah

Last Name

Elries

MiddleName

Rizk

Affiliation

Biotechnology, faculty of science, Suez Canal University

Email

samah.rezk@science.suez.edu.eg

City

new salhia city

Orcid

0009-0001-6635-363X

First Name

Nour El-Din

Last Name

Saleh

MiddleName

H.

Affiliation

Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Email

nour-sherif@hotmail.com

City

-

Orcid

0009-0003-8892-5664

First Name

Abdel-Hamid

Last Name

Bazid

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Middle East for Veterinary Vaccines (MEVAC), Sharkia, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

0000-0002-0994-1865

First Name

Mona

Last Name

Abd El-Gawad

MiddleName

E. H.

Affiliation

National Gene Bank, Agricultural Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42397

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-11-13

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

495

Page End

515

Print ISSN

1110-6298

Online ISSN

2682-3284

Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_335569.html

Detail API

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=335569

Order

54

Type

Original Article

Type Code

992

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. SCVMJ

Publication Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Chromosomes Stability and Growth Assessment of a Newly Established Lamb Heart Cell Line Sensitive to Lumpy Skin Disease Virus

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024