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316942

Detection of Klebsiella pneumonia in Broiler Chickens at Ismailia City, Egypt

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. Although the bacteria are commonly present in the intestinal tract of animals, they represent a major threat to public health in other circumstances. The emergence of hypervirulent strains of K. pneumoniae may induce critical community-acquired and hospital-acquired infections. This study aimed to detect K. pneumoniae in broiler chickens from Ismailia City, Egypt. A total of 481 samples (liver, spleen, heart, lung, trachea, and cloacae) of broiler chickens were submitted for bacteriological examination. Furthermore, isolates were confirmed by the detection of the 16S rRNA gene using PCR and serologically tested. OverallK. pneumoniae isolates, based on the conventional culture and biochemical identification, were 65 out of 481 chicken organ samples (13.5 %). The recovery rate was variable according to the organ of isolation, where a higher detection rate was reported from the heart (30%) followed by the lung (14.11%) and spleen (13.68%), while the liver (10%), tracheal (9.76%) and cloacal swabs (8%) showed lower rates. Using PCR, all tested isolates were positive for the 16S rRNA gene. The hypermucoviscous phenotype (HMV/hvKp) of K. pneumoniae isolates was detected using “string test". The occurrence of hvKp (85%) was higher than classic K. pneumoniae (cKp) (15%). In detection of capsular serotypes K1 and K2 among the examined K. pneumoniae isolates; K1 serotype was more prevalent among hvKP isolates (88,2%) while the K2 serotype was less prevalent (15%). Findings in this study showed a high occurrence of K. pneumoniae in apparently healthy broiler chickens indicating that these chickens might be an important reservoir for human and animal infections and suggesting their potential threat to food safety.

DOI

10.21608/scvmj.2023.228958.1139

Keywords

K. pneumoniae, Broiler Chicken, PCR, Egypt

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Enany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology & Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, 41522, Egypt

Email

enanyeg@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Heba

Last Name

El-Mahallawy

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Zoonoses

Email

heba_elmahalawi@vet.suez.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

0000-0001-6468-2483

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Mohammed

MiddleName

E. I.

Affiliation

Free Veterinarian

Email

wafaaeid105@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Wafaa

Last Name

Hassan

MiddleName

M

Affiliation

Chief research, Technical manager of Microbiology, Reference lab. of Quality Control on Poultry Production, Animal Health Research Institute

Email

fooaaa@live.com

City

Giza

Orcid

wmm.hassan@gmail.com

First Name

Abdelkarim

Last Name

Abdelkarim

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Professor of Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine- Suez Canal University

Email

aaboueisha@gmail.com

City

Ismailia

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

2

Related Issue

42397

Issue Date

2023-12-01

Receive Date

2023-08-15

Publish Date

2023-12-01

Page Start

367

Page End

378

Print ISSN

1110-6298

Online ISSN

2682-3284

Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_316942.html

Detail API

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=316942

Order

9

Type

Original Article

Type Code

992

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. SCVMJ

Publication Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Detection of Klebsiella pneumonia in Broiler Chickens at Ismailia City, Egypt

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024