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307790

Multidrug Resistance of isolated Gallibacterium anatis from Layers

Article

Last updated: 24 Dec 2024

Subjects

-

Tags

Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology

Abstract

Gallibacterium anatis (G. anatis) is a member of the family pasteurellaceae which present normally in the reproductive and respiratory tracts of poultry. it causes oophoritis, peritonitis, lowered egg production, and salpingitis, in addition to high mortalities in layers. The purpose of the current work was to detect the prevalence of G. anatis in layer chickens and antimicrobial sensitivity testing of the recovered isolates. A total of 400 samples (100 from cloacal swabs, 100 from tracheal swabs, 100 from lung, 100 from ovary and oviduct) were collected randomly from private commercial layers flocks with high mortality at El-Sharkia Governate, Egypt. Collected samples were subjected for distinct bacterial examination for identification of G. anatis bacteria. Recovered isolates were tested for antimicrobial sensitivity testing and detection of the prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains. From 400 diseased examined samples, 120 were positive for G. anatis as follows (cloacal swabs 27/100; 27%, tracheal swabs 35/100; 35%, lung 35/100; 35% and ovary and oviduct 23/100; 23%) of layer chickens. The overall incidence of G. anatis was 30% in the recovered samples.  Recovered isolates were highly resistant to doxycycline, amoxicillin, and gentamycin with 98%, 96%, and 95%, respectively. All isolates were MDR. Isolates were sensitive to florfenicol (90%), erythromycin (96%), difloxacin (44%), and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim (57%). The current study revealed the serious and wide prevalence of multi-drug resistance of G. anatis in layers. Retrieved isolates were highly resistant to amoxicillin, doxycycline, and gentamycin which make a serious problem in the poultry industry with dangerously public health threat. 

DOI

10.21608/scvmj.2023.307790

Keywords

layers, G. anatis, MDR, Antimicrobial sensitivity testing

Authors

First Name

Mohamed

Last Name

Enany

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Ammar

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

-

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Ahmed

Last Name

Hamouda

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Zagazig Branch, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

drhamodamh60@gmail.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Basma

Last Name

Moawed

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Microbiology Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Zagazig Branch, Zagazig, Egypt.

Email

dada200732@yahoo.com

City

-

Orcid

-

First Name

Marwa

Last Name

Abo Hashem

MiddleName

-

Affiliation

Department of Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt.

Email

marwashassan@vet.suez.edu.eg

City

-

Orcid

-

Volume

28

Article Issue

1

Related Issue

40091

Issue Date

2023-06-01

Receive Date

2023-02-25

Publish Date

2023-06-01

Page Start

173

Page End

181

Print ISSN

1110-6298

Online ISSN

2682-3284

Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/article_307790.html

Detail API

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/service?article_code=307790

Order

14

Type

Original Article

Type Code

992

Publication Type

Journal

Publication Title

Suez Canal Veterinary Medical Journal. SCVMJ

Publication Link

https://scvmj.journals.ekb.eg/

MainTitle

Multidrug Resistance of isolated Gallibacterium anatis from Layers

Details

Type

Article

Created At

24 Dec 2024